{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T10:56:21Z","timestamp":1774436181225,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41822106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41822106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41631178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41631178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013290","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFB0505400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB0505400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013290","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National High Resolution Ground Observation System of China","award":["11-Y20A12-9001-17\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11-Y20A12-9001-17\/18"]}]},{"name":"Dawn Scholar of Shanghai Program","award":["18SG22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18SG22"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011426","name":"State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SLDRCE19-B-35"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLDRCE19-B-35"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011426","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2021.3094195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T19:51:44Z","timestamp":1625169104000},"page":"7604-7623","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A Comparison and Review of Surface Detection Methods Using MBL, MABEL, and ICESat-2 Photon-Counting Laser Altimetry Data"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Huan","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jianghao","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peiqi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shijie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2016.04.009"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-1-141-2014"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2013.6723794"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.00A520"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2014.939780"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10121962"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-13-00120.1"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-10-1707-2016"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15287\/afr.2018.1163"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.01.037"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.919139"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.12.029"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"129","article-title":"Active contour models for extracting ground and forest canopy curves from discrete laser altimeter data","author":"awadallah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 13th Int Conf Lidar Appl Assess Forest Ecosyst"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-3707(02)00042-X"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Research on simulation and analysis of spaceborne full waveform laser altimeter","volume":"52","author":"wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laser Optoelectron Prog"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2009.2034765"},{"key":"ref22","author":"li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Research On Technologies of Photon Counting Lidar based On Fiber Optics"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JC015486"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2016.2555308"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"MATLAS selected slides from David Harding SDT presentation","author":"hancock","year":"0"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.02.019"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"53","article-title":"A noise filter method for the Push-broom photon counting lidar and airborne cloud data verification","volume":"17","author":"li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Science & Technology"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11834 \/jrs.20144029"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2899011"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2020.3003191"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Ice, cloud, and land elevation satellite–2 (ICESat-2) project: Algorithm theoretical basis document (ATBD) for global geolocated photons (ATL03)","author":"neumann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Aeronaut Space Admin Goddard Space Flight Center"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvci.1999.0442"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12082\/dqxxkx.2019.190013"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.11.005"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Ice, cloud, and land elevation satellite 2 (ICESat-2) algorithm theoretical basis document (ATBD) for land - Vegetation Along-Track products (ATL08)","author":"neuenschwander","year":"0"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11070856"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2009.230"},{"key":"ref11","author":"degnan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Second Generation Airborne 3D Imaging Lidars Based on Photon Counting (Optics East)"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2013.2282217"},{"key":"ref12","author":"hou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research On Key Technologies of Photon Countin Imaging Lidar in Moving Conditions"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"9","article-title":"Design and performance of an airborne multikilohertz photon-counting microlaser altimeter","volume":"34","author":"degnan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-3707(02)00045-5"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2112\/SI76-005"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"The planning and development observation satellite on marine and land (2011–2020)","author":"ministry of land and resources of the people's republic of china","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"National civil space infrastructure long and medium term development plan (2015-2025)","author":"the national development and reform commission of the people's republic of china the ministry of finance of the people's republi","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2786659"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-12-00076.1"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2016.76"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2182357"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1164146"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-2716(99)00002-7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2005.08.004"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL023971"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2014.2360367"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.843342"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8090771"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2015AoG69A686"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"177","article-title":"A clustering approach for detection of ground in micropulse photon-counting LiDAR altimeter data","author":"zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Geosci Remote Sens Symp"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.024752"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2617323"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11972 \/j"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.02.039"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2202777"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4609443\/9314330\/09470986.pdf?arnumber=9470986","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:56:40Z","timestamp":1639771000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9470986\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2021.3094195","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}