{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T15:20:44Z","timestamp":1772205644651,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41871364"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41871364"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61773360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61773360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41861048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41861048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41871276"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41871276"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41871302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41871302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2021.3113047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T20:16:16Z","timestamp":1631823376000},"page":"9680-9691","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["DAPnet: A Double Self-Attention Convolutional Network for Point Cloud Semantic Labeling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4761-5913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1931-040X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weiye","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"}]},{"given":"Zewei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1675-2170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haozhe","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5848-590X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaowen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0485-4965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, the Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1173-6593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haifeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2016.1211348"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"0","journal-title":"Int Conf on Learning Representations"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.317"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","author":"ioffe","year":"0","journal-title":"Int Conf Mach Learning"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.623193"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"51","article-title":"Negative log-likelihood and statistical hypothesis testing as the basis of model selection in ideas","author":"bosman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Late Breaking papers Genetic Evol Computation Conf (GECCO)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1975.224297"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"21","article-title":"Comparison of kriging and inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation methods in lineament extraction and analysis","volume":"5","author":"setianto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Southeast Asian Appl Geol"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Clustering and classification employing softmax function including efficient bounds","author":"bouchard","year":"2011","journal-title":"U S Patent 8 065 246"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"45","article-title":"Min max normalization based data perturbation method for privacy protection","volume":"2","author":"jain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Comput Commun Technol"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"5998","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"vaswani","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/S0002-9939-1994-1227529-8"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2751061"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2675963"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3326362"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00651"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00985"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"437","article-title":"Change detection of landslide terrains using ground-based lidar data","volume":"7","author":"hsiao","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc XXth ISPRS Congress"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2961060"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.232"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3990\/2.418"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.03.016"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/1432-8364\/2010\/0041"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2013.11.001"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/atsip.2013.9"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2017.10.006"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2016.02.011"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15607\/RSS.2016.XII.042"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2015.7139679"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2015.7353481"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1912","article-title":"3D shapenets: A deep representation for volumetric shapes","author":"wu","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vision Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"17","article-title":"Unstructured point cloud semantic labeling using deep segmentation networks","volume":"2","author":"boulch","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on 3D Object Retrieval"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2017.7995848"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"652","article-title":"Pointnet: Deep learning on point sets for 3D classification and segmentation","author":"qi","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vision Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"5099","article-title":"Pointnet : Deep hierarchical feature learning on point sets in a metric space","author":"qi","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2901539"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.2997960"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-015-0665-2"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2940146"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539","article-title":"Deep learning","volume":"521","author":"lecun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W3-339-2017"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Pointsift: A SIFT-like network module for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation","author":"jiang","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2017.07.005"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354763"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.264"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2018.1431840"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2018.03.018"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"959","article-title":"Efficient, feature-based, conditional random field parsing","author":"finkel","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc ACL-08 HLT"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"521","article-title":"Semantische analyse von ALS- und MLS-daten in urbanen gebieten mittels conditional random fields","volume":"37","author":"steinsiek","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Wissenschaftlich-Technische Jahrestagung der DGPF"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XLI-B3-655-2016"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9090936"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4609443\/9314330\/09540373.pdf?arnumber=9540373","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T17:38:14Z","timestamp":1742319494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9540373\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2021.3113047","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}