{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:41:31Z","timestamp":1781052091595,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41906166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41906166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2022.3229062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T18:40:28Z","timestamp":1671043228000},"page":"656-674","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["MVCNN: A Deep Learning-Based Ocean\u2013Land Waveform Classification Network for Single-Wavelength LiDAR Bathymetry"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1068-1957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x0027;an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8396-4419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinglei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai&#x0027;an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3796-8405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengnian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Survey Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources of Yangtze Estuary, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Airborne Laser Hydrography: System Design and Performance Factors","author":"Guenther","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Meeting the accuracy challenge in airborne LiDAR bathymetry","volume-title":"Proc. 20th EARSeL Symp., Workshop Lidar Remote Sens. Land Sea","author":"Guenther"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.1575"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jawr.12008"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsannals-ii-5-w2-175-2013"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2018.1430916"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2721442"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9050426"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13183628"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.10.011"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021265"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2012.03.015"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.jrs.13.034511"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2112\/jcoastres-d-20-00185.1"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ao.402973"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.851919"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","first-page":"12","article-title":"Waterland classification for LiDAR bathymetric data based on echo waveform characteristics","volume":"38","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hydrographic Surv. Charting"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3788\/cjl201744.0610002"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"325","article-title":"Waterland classification method for airborne LiDAR bathymetric data","volume-title":"Proc. China Inertial Technol. Soc. HighEnd Front. Special Topics Acad. Conf.","author":"Qiu"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3788\/irla201948.1113004"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2112\/si_62_8"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2007.894584"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.851936"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.851971"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.851933"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7318926"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.10.013"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","volume":"37","author":"Ioffe"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3104322.3104425"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"111","article-title":"A theoretical analysis of feature pooling in visual recognition","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Boureau"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2018-0076"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11740-9_34"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298668"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-015-0816-y"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0010502000810086"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2962617"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref38","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Laurens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4609443\/9973430\/09984840.pdf?arnumber=9984840","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]],"date-time":"2024-02-07T05:08:02Z","timestamp":1707282482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9984840\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2022.3229062","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}