{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T02:48:12Z","timestamp":1768013292042,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2019YFE0126800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFE0126800"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42271371"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271371"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2023.3316310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T17:58:26Z","timestamp":1695059906000},"page":"8960-8968","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Multiscale Estimation of Electrification Rate Using Night-Time Light Imagery"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Miao","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"given":"Wenlong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"given":"Zixuan","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0788-5692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Verification and enhancement of VIIRS day-night band power outage detection product","volume":"2017","author":"burke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transactions of American Geophysical Union"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Zimbabwe invests in coal power","author":"campbell","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Electricity reliability and economic development in cities: A microeconomic perspective","author":"gertler","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Climate change in Zimbabwe: Towards a low carbon energy industry","author":"murombo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forthcoming Climate Change Law Zimbabwe Concepts Insights (Konrad Adenauer Found )"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1040-6190(02)00346-9"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Stalemate, Curse or Priority? A Regional Planner's Perspective on the Energy Question in Zimbabwe","author":"nyamadzawo","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Modelling the cost of electricity outages in Zimbabwe","volume":"2","author":"kaseke","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Independent power producer GZH starts work on a 5-MW mini-hydro facility in Zimbabwe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renewable Energy Monitor"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.20-6-2017.2270774"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X18804029"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Tracking SDG 7","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"14","article-title":"Employee involvement in change management in organisations: A case of the Zimbabwe electricity transmission and distribution company (ZETDC)","volume":"10","author":"thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOSR J of Economics and Finance"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"8","article-title":"Global energy outlook 2019: The next generation of energy","volume":"1","author":"newell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resources for the Future"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.10.033"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/26646"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2019.1598417"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/1813-9450-8131"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-007544"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32479\/ijeep.10141"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"20","article-title":"Economic growth and electricity consumption in a multivariate framework: A case of Zimbabwe 1980 to 2016","volume":"14","author":"chikoko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Universitatis Danubius OEconomica"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFRCON.1992.624422"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.001"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.07.018"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"The Kariba case study","author":"scudder","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.8.5.333"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2021.102026"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3763\/cdev.2010.0040"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs5094551"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2012.05.006"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2018.02.003"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5089\/9781513561240.001"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"World energy outlook 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4162-1_3"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/4d038e1e-en"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-017-0036-5"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaafe3"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Climate change and land: An IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems","author":"shukla","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315071480"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"222","article-title":"Demographic and health surveys (DHS): Contributions and limitations","volume":"46","author":"boerma","year":"1993","journal-title":"World Health Stat"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regsciurbeco.2007.04.005"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-019-0122-6"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Utilizing suomi NPP's day-night band to assess energy consumption in rural and urban areas as an input for poverty analysis","volume":"2017","author":"baldwin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transactions of American Geophysical Union"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2023107"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482264678-24"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2017.1342050"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"The energy access situation in developing countries: A review focusing on the least developed countries and sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"142","author":"legros","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Health Org"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Energy services for the millennium development goals","author":"modi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Energy and the Millennium Development Goals"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-41238-2_31"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.2008.00727.x"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470979563.ch15"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2017.1420936"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1793954"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergence of electricity crisis in Zimbabwe, reform response and cost implications","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bus Manage"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-012-0916-3"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160903261005"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447555.3464871"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12030456"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6109511"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2005.02.002"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(03)00011-4"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-2716(01)00040-5"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2013.833358"},{"key":"ref62","author":"angelou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global tracking framework"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2010.05.014"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4609443\/9973430\/10254245.pdf?arnumber=10254245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T18:12:04Z","timestamp":1698084724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10254245\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":64,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2023.3316310","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}