{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T05:16:16Z","timestamp":1773033376026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12303065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12303065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2024.3364830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T19:06:20Z","timestamp":1708110380000},"page":"8213-8229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Refining Constraints on the Origin of Lunar Irregular Mare Patches via Mini-RF and DFSAR Data Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2215-5981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0860-5613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0283-2797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanan","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1486-7580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pingping","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3295-6544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingyu","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6010-7876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianyuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9850-7015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05303"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2252"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/g38594.1"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019je006362"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"216","article-title":"Diversity of basaltic lunar volcanism associated with buried impact structures: Implications for intrusive and extrusive events","volume-title":"Icarus","volume":"307","author":"Zhang","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Radar observations of lunar hollow terrain","volume-title":"Proc. 44th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Houston: Lunar Planet. Inst.","author":"Carter","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011je003981"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"113","article-title":"Eruption of magmatic foams on the moon: Formation in the waning stages of dike emplacement events as an explanation of irregular mare patches","volume-title":"J. Volcanol. Geothermal Res.","volume":"335","author":"Wilson","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022je007214"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Sosigenes lunar irregular mare patch (IMP): Morphology, topography, sub-resolution roughness and implications for origin","volume-title":"Proc. 47th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Houston: Lunar Planet. Inst.","author":"Qiao","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/maps.13003"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018je005841"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019je006171"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"224","article-title":"Young lunar volcanic features: Thermophysical properties and formation","volume-title":"Icarus","volume":"290","author":"Elder","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010je003649"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"173","article-title":"The miniature radio frequency instruments (Mini-RF) global observations of Earths Moon","volume-title":"Icarus","volume":"243","author":"Cahill","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/psj\/abfdbf"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","first-page":"627","article-title":"Chandrayaan-2 dual-frequency SAR: Further investigation into lunar water and regolith","volume-title":"Adv. Space Res.","volume":"57","author":"Putrevu","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2022.3204534"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"New fine-scale investigation of irregular mare patches","volume-title":"Proc. 54th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Houston: Lunar Planet. Inst.","author":"Wolff","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"New L-band radar observations of ina feature on the moon","volume-title":"Proc. 54th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Houston: Lunar Planet. Inst., Conf. Paper","author":"Bhiravarasu","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023je007850"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Radar Remote Sensing of Planet. Surfaces","author":"Campbell","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009gl041087"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2007.906582"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","first-page":"565","article-title":"Earth-based 12.6-cm wavelength radar mapping of the moon: New views of impact melt distribution and mare physical properties","volume-title":"Icarus","volume":"208","author":"Campbell","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11214-009-9607-5"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2084970"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420054989"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011je003986"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Lunar reconnaissance orbiter camera global morphological map of the moon","volume-title":"Proc. 42nd Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Houston: Lunar Planet. Inst.","author":"Speyerer","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009je003406"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"A radargrammetric control network and controlled Mini-RF mosaics of the Moons north pole...at last!","volume-title":"Proc. 44th Lunar Planet. Sci. Confe. Houston: Lunar Planet. Inst.","author":"Kirk","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"66","article-title":"Lunar polar cratersicy, rough or just sloping?","volume-title":"Icarus","volume":"241","author":"Eke","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Characterizing positional offsets in map-projected Mini-RF monostatic data","volume-title":"Proc. 53rd Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf.","volume":"2678","author":"Harris","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Mini-RF s-band radar observations of the moon as a function of local incidence angle","volume-title":"Proc. 54th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Houston: Lunar Planet. Inst.","author":"Fassett","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Integrated software for imagers and spectrometers","author":"Laura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zenodo"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref38","first-page":"1066","article-title":"Illumination conditions of the lunar polar regions using LOLA topography","volume-title":"Icarus","volume":"211","author":"Mazarico","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/bf03352788"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"122","article-title":"Extracting accurate and precise topography from LROC narrow angle camera stereo observations","volume-title":"Icarus","volume":"283","author":"Henriksen","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Guide to sentinel-1 geocoding","volume-title":"Remote Sens.","author":"Small","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2007.895883"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003049753"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2014.2352555"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"56","article-title":"Investigating the dielectric properties of lunar surface regolith fines using Mini-RF SAR data","volume-title":"ISPRS J. Photogrammetry Remote Sens.","volume":"197","author":"Gao","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012je004061"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018rs006776"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2021.3064091"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref49","first-page":"2601","article-title":"Phase-ratio imagery as a planetary remote-sensing tool","volume-title":"J. Quantitative Spectrosc. Radiative Transfer","volume":"113","author":"Kaydash","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011je003866"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017je005387"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref52","first-page":"771","article-title":"Regolith thickness over the lunar nearside: Results from Earth-based 70-cm Arecibo radar observations","volume-title":"Icarus","volume":"218","author":"Fa","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Mapping lunar maria extents and lobate scarps using LROC image products","volume-title":"Proc. 45th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Houston: Lunar Planet. Inst.","author":"Nelson","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018je005668"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Investigating 16 irregular mare patches with visible\/near-infrared spectra from the moon mineralogy mapper","volume-title":"Proc. 53rd Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Houston: Lunar Planetary Inst.","author":"Vannier","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16653-3"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mass wasting features on the Moonhow active is the lunar surface?","volume-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.","volume":"376","author":"Xiao","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2008.4720722"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lunar microwave imaging radar (LMIR)","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar","author":"Wang","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4609443\/10330207\/10438997.pdf?arnumber=10438997","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T18:21:37Z","timestamp":1725560497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10438997\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":59,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2024.3364830","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}