{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:22:25Z","timestamp":1781018545337,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Scientific Technological Innovation Research Project by the Ministry of Education"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22B2054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22B2054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62076192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62076192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61902298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61902298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61573267"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61573267"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61906150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61906150"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62276199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62276199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"111 Project, the Program for Cheung Kong Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University","award":["IRT 15R53"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRT 15R53"]}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Program in Shaanxi Province of China","award":["2019ZDLGY03-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019ZDLGY03-06"]}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence, Xi’an Jiaotong University","award":["HMHAI-202404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HMHAI-202404"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2025.3604339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T17:42:32Z","timestamp":1756489352000},"page":"23242-23255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Differential-Guided Unsupervised Learning for SAR Image Change Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8780-5455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3703-822X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6130-2518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3354-9617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Licheng","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5669-9354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1375-0778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3167745"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3228776"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2017.2787591"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0429-0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2023.3316302"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2023.3289293"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3051484"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2023.3241893"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3151079"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2014.2363548"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-019-00380-5"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47037-5_2"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2045506"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2009.2025059"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14040871"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2023.3349069"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2024.3361507"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2025.3526795"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-021-09548-z"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2002.802473"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14030509"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.007"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2023.3266891"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2024.2327085"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2015\/v8i24\/82651"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2015.2435783"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2007.893568"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2013.2275738"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2011.2167211"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2328344"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2012.2191387"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.jrs.12.016010"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3196040"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2025.3549818"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2021.3073900"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1974.223784"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEngTechnol.2017.8308186"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2016.2611001"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3073562"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2018.1434325"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.18.024501"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-3972-7_19"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Toward transformer-based object detection","author":"Beal","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"10183","article-title":"Synthesizer: Rethinking self-attention for transformer models","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tay","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3381738"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00631"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00181"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-3004(84)90020-7"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(03)00060-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref51","first-page":"223","article-title":"A coefficient of agreement as a measure of thematic classification accuracy","volume":"52","author":"Rosenfield","year":"1986","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Eng. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2018.2794326"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2906279"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2019.2953128"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2023.3238112"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2024.3464735"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2024.3370548"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4609443\/10766875\/11144752.pdf?arnumber=11144752","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T12:59:33Z","timestamp":1759237173000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11144752\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2025.3604339","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}