{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T17:47:50Z","timestamp":1781200070217,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND through 2024 Summer Dissertation Completion Fellowship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018314","name":"North Dakota Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2025.3607842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T17:32:15Z","timestamp":1757439135000},"page":"24066-24087","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["CMEAP: Cluster Modeling With Explainability for Threshold Identification of Spectral Indices in Algal Bloom Prediction"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3182-7452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meera Gopinath","family":"Sujatha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8638-660X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prakash","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7593-9624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2709-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Korom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, Mines, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-3100-7_12"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158096"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Assessing environmental and economic impacts","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161784"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13214347"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsase.2023.100935"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010jc006796"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"A remote sensing based early warning system for algal blooms in Kuwait bay and coastal waters","author":"Manche","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2021.1897186"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13214479"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.127613"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13318-6"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5523","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160601009698","article-title":"Spatio-temporal variations and driving forces of harmful algal blooms in Chaohu lake: A multi-source remote sensing approach. remote sens (basel) 13: 427","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14174283"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109842"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2021.3105746"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-021-08944-z"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2024.3368199"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.16.044522"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3208957"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w17010050"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2024.103830"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13152874"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-25334-9"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15174317"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.117321"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Water quality hotspot analysis on chlorophyll-a to monitor harmful algal blooms in small and medium lakes of north dakota","author":"Lee","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Monitoring harmful algal blooms in kosciusko county, indiana with remote sensing insights","author":"Slotke","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.117141"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120296"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2021.612934"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su16052090"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.862096"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-022-03511-9"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2980581"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2022.3185901"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3311827"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3272403"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3027453"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3112397"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2023.3337878"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2976199"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.58248\/PN633","volume-title":"Interpretable Machine Learning: A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable","author":"Christoph","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16152695"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109041"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.04.031"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00477-023-02648-1"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.10.016"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"Feature Engineering for Machine Learning: Principles and Techniques for Data Scientists","author":"Zheng","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45571-X_13"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152365"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15091679"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10836-022-06024-9"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2988796"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-818906-1.00003-6"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSAA49011.2020.00096"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00057"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1683"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359992.3366639"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3383455.3422530"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijdms.2013.5108"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/07-aoas148"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref63","first-page":"3249","article-title":"Spearmans correlation coefficient in statistical analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref64","first-page":"22","article-title":"Early-warning modeling of water blooms using machine learning algorithm","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Maejo Int. J. Energy Environ. Commun."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AIIoT58121.2023.10174561"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AIIoT61789.2024.10579014"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins7041048"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Epping-springbrook dam","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"Toxic bacteria present in several water bodies across north dakota","author":"Schonert","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsase.2023.101099"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4609443\/10766875\/11154112.pdf?arnumber=11154112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T12:21:35Z","timestamp":1759234895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11154112\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2025.3607842","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}