{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T18:45:10Z","timestamp":1766083510190,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2023YFB3906102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB3906102"]}]},{"name":"Major science and technology special projects and key R&D projects in Yunnan Province","award":["202403ZC380001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202403ZC380001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2025.3636889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T20:17:44Z","timestamp":1764101864000},"page":"1259-1276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automatic Extraction of Open-Pit Mining Areas Based on Multilevel Feature Fusion and Vegetation Feature Enhancement"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Haobin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8243-5216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingwei","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5012-0905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenbei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5506-7451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4587-6826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenfeng","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-025-05003-7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-024-03950-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2023.101703"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-04090-3"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2024.103782"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2024.3492715"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lgrs.2023.3342215"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2024.114584"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12010082"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.050"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17480930.2024.2362579"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10775-6"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2024.3477588"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2024.3361211"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2024.3509735"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2023.2234338"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2023.3241331"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-025-01060-6"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1522"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2024.101868"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1402_1"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14071746"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20236936"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12213474"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1802.02611"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2017.106"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12244145"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13040743"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"12077","article-title":"SegFormer: Simple and efficient design for semantic segmentation with transformers","volume-title":"Proc. 35th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Xie","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2024.2398824"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iccv.2019.00140"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2016.2572683"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15153829"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2024.3449436"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2022.3143886"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr46437.2021.01350"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"23803","article-title":"Cross-entropy loss functions: Theoretical analysis and applications","volume-title":"Proc. 40th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Mao","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67558-9_28"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2023.3348697"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.121686"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2023.3271776"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2024.3352812"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2024.3411398"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2016.2644615"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2017.660"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2022.06.008"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lgrs.2022.3143368"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgrs.2021.3093977"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2022.2030071"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2024.3510468"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4609443\/11278119\/11267424.pdf?arnumber=11267424","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T18:33:57Z","timestamp":1766082837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11267424\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":54,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2025.3636889","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1939-1404"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2151-1535"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}