{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T03:52:11Z","timestamp":1783396331124,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/lcn48667.2020.9314815","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T21:00:57Z","timestamp":1610744457000},"page":"172-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Provotum: A Blockchain-based and End-to-end Verifiable Remote Electronic Voting System"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Killer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eder John","family":"Scheid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moritz","family":"Eck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nik","family":"Zaugg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Scheitlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Stiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/501983.502000"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System","author":"nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-06234-7_39"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15497-3_24","article-title":"Election Verifiability in Electronic Voting Protocols","volume":"6345 lncs","author":"kremer","year":"2010","journal-title":"15th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS) 2010"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Practical Introduction to Blockchain-based Remote Electronic Voting","author":"killer","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"286","article-title":"Design and Implementation of Cast-as-Intended Verifiability for a Blockchain-based Voting System","author":"killer","year":"0"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"TypeScript","year":"0"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70972-7_20","article-title":"A Smart Contract for Boardroom Voting with Maximum Voter Privacy","volume":"10322 lncs","author":"mccorry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Privacy, Verifiability, and Auditability in Blockchain-based E-Voting","author":"matile","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1043","article-title":"An E-voting Protocol Based on Blockchain","author":"liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102199.1102213"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ARES.2011.50"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"141","article-title":"Self-tallying Elections and Perfect Ballot Secrecy","author":"kiayias","year":"2002","journal-title":"6th International Workshop on Theory and Practice in Public Key Cryptography (PKC ’02)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781584888239","author":"atallah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Algorithms and Theory of Computation Handbook"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Guide to Fully Homomorphic Encryption","author":"armknecht","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"186","article-title":"How to Prove Yourself: Practical Solutions to Identification and Signature Problems","volume":"263 lncs","author":"fiat","year":"1987","journal-title":"4th Advances in Cryptology Conference (CRYPTO ’86)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8235"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"CHVote System Specification","author":"haenni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cryptology ePrint Archive Report"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00262"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315371290"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2013.08.002","article-title":"Privacy and Verifiability in Voting Systems: Methods, Developments and Trends","author":"jonker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computer Science Review"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"109","article-title":"Fixing the Achilles Heel of E-Voting: The Bulletin Board","volume":"2020","author":"hirschi","year":"2020","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"393","article-title":"Receipt-Free Mix-Type Voting Scheme","author":"sako","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196725"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/CVCBT.2018.00011","article-title":"Do you Need a Blockchain?","author":"w\u00fcst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology (CVCBT)"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger","author":"wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2896108"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Hyperledger Fabric","year":"0"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"225","article-title":"A Foundation for Secret, Verifiable Elections","author":"smyth","year":"2018","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"64","article-title":"Cryptography Meets Voting","volume":"10","author":"smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Compute"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"33","article-title":"Scalable Open-Vote Network on Ethereum","volume":"2020","author":"seifelnasr","year":"2020","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11212-1_19","article-title":"Election` Verifiability for Helios under Weaker Trust Assumptions","volume":"8713 lncs","author":"cortier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2011.27"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1271","article-title":"CHAINIAC: Proactive SoftwareUpdate Transparency via Collectively Signed Skipchains and Verified Builds","author":"nikitin","year":"2017","journal-title":"26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-69053-0_9"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Verordnung über die politischen Rechte (VPR) (vom 24. Mai 1978 (Stand 1. Juli 2019))","author":"bundesrat","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1976.1055638"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Docker","year":"0"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"E-Demokratie: E-Voting","author":"dubuis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handbuch E-Government"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1985.1057074"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Solidity","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Ethereum","year":"0"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"544","article-title":"Receipt-free Secret-ballot Elections","author":"benaloh","year":"1994","journal-title":"26th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC ’94)"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"End-to-end Verifiability","volume":"abs 1504 0","author":"benaloh","year":"2015","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform","author":"buterin","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-49275-8_19"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSECP.2004.1264852"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"A Decentralized and Distributed E-voting Scheme Based on Verifiable Cryptographic Shuffles","author":"caforio","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Swiss Online Voting System Cryptographic proof of Individual Verifiability","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"89","article-title":"Wallet Databases with Observers","author":"chaum","year":"1992","journal-title":"12th Annual Cryptology Conference (CRYPTO ’92)"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Provotum 2.0 Crypto Library","year":"0"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/322186.322188"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Software Independence Revisited","author":"rivest","year":"2016","journal-title":"Real-World Electronic Voting Design Analysis and Deployment"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Provotum 2.0","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Node.js","year":"0"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"305","article-title":"In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm","author":"ongaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"USENIX Annual Technical Conference"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Substrate","year":"0"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Open Ethereum","year":"0"}],"event":{"name":"2020 IEEE 45th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","location":"Sydney, NSW, Australia","start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]]}},"container-title":["2020 IEEE 45th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9314696\/9314766\/09314815.pdf?arnumber=9314815","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,28]],"date-time":"2022-06-28T21:50:39Z","timestamp":1656453039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9314815\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/lcn48667.2020.9314815","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]}}}