{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:12:26Z","timestamp":1781107946468,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund for the Integration of Industrialization and Informatization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1709219"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1709219"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61922071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61922071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61671406"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61671406"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61871344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61871344"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61725104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61725104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2018YFB1801104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB1801104"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/lcomm.2020.2965532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T20:47:27Z","timestamp":1578689247000},"page":"1052-1056","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":181,"title":["Unsupervised Learning for Passive Beamforming"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jiabao","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9960-7800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caijun","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1818-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6364-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2346-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Beamforming design for large-scale antenna arrays using deep learning","author":"lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1904 03657"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2899085"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2866382"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2924010"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2019.8815412"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2018.2864099"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2961357"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","author":"ioffe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 32nd Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.1987.1146527"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1438-9"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8461496"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2922609"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Intelligent reflecting surface-assisted millimeter wave communications: Joint active and passive precoding design","author":"wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1908 10734"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Beamforming optimization for wireless network aided by intelligent reflecting surface with discrete phase shifts","author":"wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1906 03165"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2936025"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2010.0544"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647620"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683145"},{"key":"ref20","author":"grant","year":"2014","journal-title":"CVX Matlab Software for Disciplined Convex Programming Version 2 1"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.106944"},{"key":"ref21","author":"grant","year":"2014","journal-title":"CVX Version 1 1 Matlab Software for Disciplined Convex Programming"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Letters"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4234\/9090042\/08955968.pdf?arnumber=8955968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T15:48:14Z","timestamp":1651074494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8955968\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/lcomm.2020.2965532","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-7798","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2558","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}}}