{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:10:16Z","timestamp":1780391416126,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFB3100800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB3100800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61871384"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61871384"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61901487"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61901487"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61901498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61901498"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61921001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61921001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019081","name":"Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022RC1092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022RC1092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/lgrs.2023.3266493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T13:37:02Z","timestamp":1681306622000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Discovering and Explaining the Noncausality of Deep Learning in SAR ATR"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2030-5349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weijie","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2011-2873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4674-2985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenpeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0682-8365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongxiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i12.17299"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400881970-018"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"A unified approach to interpreting model predictions","volume":"30","author":"lundberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst (NeurIPS)"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"9269","article-title":"The many Shapley values for model explanation","volume":"2020","author":"sundararajan","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2020.3031435"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2018.8378591"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2021.3049857"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2559035"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3444944"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3165849"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2551720"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSPIT.2015.7394333"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01167"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2022.3184311"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-020-0494-4"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Convolutional neural network with attention mechanism for SAR automatic target recognition","volume":"19","author":"zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"6105","article-title":"EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","author":"tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3003264"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3213305"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"8828","article-title":"Informative dropout for robust representation learning: A shape-bias perspective","author":"shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-018-1125-z"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1360\/SSI-2021-0102"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2018.2849967"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-022-00445-z"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11833"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2005.1435813"}],"container-title":["IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8859\/10034981\/10100951.pdf?arnumber=10100951","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T18:37:50Z","timestamp":1766083070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10100951\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/lgrs.2023.3266493","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-598X","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0571","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}