{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:07:47Z","timestamp":1790363267733,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission through the H2020 Projects 5GstepFWD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["722429"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["722429"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"ARIADNE","award":["871464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["871464"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/lwc.2020.3021058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T16:43:11Z","timestamp":1598978591000},"page":"77-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Beamforming Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in Single-User MIMO Systems: SNR Distribution and Scaling Laws in the Presence of Channel Fading and Phase Noise"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"X.","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0772-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Di Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4782-881X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0195-3159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Kammoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4827-1793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.-S.","family":"Alouini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2947445"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2973073"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Spectral and energy efficiency of IRS-assisted MISO communication with hardware impairments","author":"zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun Lett"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1403-7"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3023578"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Wireless communications with reconfigurable intelligent surface: Path loss modeling and experimental measurement","author":"tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analytical modeling of the path-loss for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces—Anomalous mirror or scatterer ?","author":"renzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 21st Int Workshop Signal Process Advances Wireless Commun (SPAWC)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc.2011.5962520"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmva.2014.04.002"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511994746"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3380887"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1047","article-title":"RFocus: Beamforming using thousands of passive antennas","author":"arun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc 1st USENIX Symp Netw Syst Design Implement (NSDI '04)"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"798","volume":"1","author":"renzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces vs relaying Differences similarities and performance comparison"},{"key":"ref5","year":"0","journal-title":"Pivotal"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2958916"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2936025"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3007211"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1438-9"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2935192"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02595410"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0133036"}],"container-title":["IEEE Wireless Communications Letters"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5962382\/9319594\/09183991.pdf?arnumber=9183991","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T10:53:06Z","timestamp":1652179986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9183991\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/lwc.2020.3021058","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-2337","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-2345","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}}}