{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T22:31:27Z","timestamp":1740177087409,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Annals Hist. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mahc.2019.2926064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T20:11:28Z","timestamp":1592943088000},"page":"48-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rethinking Why and How Organizations Acquire Information Technologies, Part 1"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1676-1969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James W.","family":"Cortada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog A History of the Software Industry","first-page":"34","year":"0","key":"ref39"},{"journal-title":"When Computers Were Human","year":"0","key":"ref38"},{"journal-title":"The Digital Flood","year":"0","key":"ref33"},{"journal-title":"IBM The Rise and Fall and Reinvention of a Global Icon","year":"0","key":"ref32"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"283","article-title":"The federal role in financing major innovations: Information technology during the postwar period","year":"0","journal-title":"Doing Capitalism in the Innovation Economy"},{"journal-title":"Project Whirlwind The History of a Pioneer Computer","year":"0","key":"ref30"},{"journal-title":"Recoding Gender Women's Changing Participation in Computing","year":"0","key":"ref37"},{"journal-title":"When initially probing in 2015&#x2013;2017 what interest there existed in my writing a history of IBM 21 publishers said the company was essentially &#x201C;old news&#x201D; but that they would eagerly welcome a book about Amazon or Google but even no longer about eBay","year":"0","key":"ref36"},{"journal-title":"The Digital Hand","year":"0","key":"ref35"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"32","volume":"1 14","year":"0","journal-title":"Organizational Linkages Understanding the Productivity Paradox"},{"journal-title":"For Fun and Profit A History of the Free and Open Source Software Revolution","year":"0","key":"ref60"},{"journal-title":"Paths of Innovation Technological Change in 20th","year":"0","key":"ref62"},{"journal-title":"Rebel Code Linux and the Open Source Revolution","year":"0","key":"ref61"},{"journal-title":"Computing","year":"0","key":"ref63"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"329","article-title":"From superminis to supercomputers: Estimating surplus in the computing market","year":"0","journal-title":"How Societies Embrace Information Technology Lessons for Management and The Rest of Us"},{"journal-title":"Wikipedia","article-title":"iPhone","year":"0","key":"ref64"},{"journal-title":"The Digital Flood The Diffusion of Information Technology across the U S Europe and Asia","first-page":"733","year":"0","key":"ref27"},{"journal-title":"The Internet and American Business","year":"0","key":"ref65"},{"journal-title":"From Urban Legends to Political Fact-Checking Online Scrutiny in America 1990&#x2013;2015","year":"0","key":"ref66"},{"journal-title":"The Closed World The Politics of Discourse in Cold War America","year":"0","key":"ref29"},{"journal-title":"The Computer Boys Take Over","year":"0","key":"ref67"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"127","article-title":"Marketing the monster: Advertising computer technology","volume":"8","year":"0","journal-title":"Forces of Production A Social History of Industrial Automation"},{"journal-title":"A History of Computing Technology","year":"0","key":"ref2"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1353\/tech.2013.0081","article-title":"How new technologies spread: Lessons from computing technologies","volume":"54","year":"2013","journal-title":"Technol Culture"},{"journal-title":"Memories that Shaped an Industry","year":"0","key":"ref20"},{"journal-title":"Managing DP Hardware Capacity Planning Cost Justification Availability and Energy Management","first-page":"19","year":"0","key":"ref22"},{"journal-title":"Your author is exploring the issue of whether or not consumers behave as if they understood Moore's Law (which he assumes they do not) There is some evidence that they do","year":"0","key":"ref21"},{"journal-title":"IBM The Rise and Fall and Reinvention of a Global Icon","year":"0","key":"ref24"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"203","article-title":"Inventing information systems: The systems men and the computer, 1950-1968","volume":"75","year":"0","journal-title":"Information Technology as Business History Issues in the History and Management of Computers"},{"volume":"3","journal-title":"The Digital Hand","year":"0","key":"ref26"},{"volume":"5","journal-title":"A History of Modern Computing","year":"0","key":"ref25"},{"journal-title":"The Digital Hand","year":"0","key":"ref50"},{"journal-title":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","article-title":"The Digital Flood","year":"0","key":"ref51"},{"journal-title":"Engineering Rules Global Standard Setting since 1880","year":"0","key":"ref59"},{"journal-title":"Open Standards and the Digital Age History Ideology and Networks","year":"0","key":"ref58"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"119","article-title":"Shaping information history as an intellectual discipline","volume":"47","year":"0","journal-title":"Inf Culture"},{"journal-title":"How the Internet Became Commercial Innovation Privatization and the Birth of a New Network","year":"0","key":"ref56"},{"journal-title":"The Internet and American Business","year":"0","key":"ref55"},{"journal-title":"Inventing the Internet","year":"0","key":"ref54"},{"journal-title":"Computer","first-page":"275","year":"0","key":"ref53"},{"journal-title":"The Closed World Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America","first-page":"238","year":"0","key":"ref52"},{"journal-title":"The Origins of Digital Computers Selected Papers","year":"0","key":"ref10"},{"journal-title":"Its first editor was a distinguished computer scientist of the 1950s&#x2013;1980s Bernard Galler it became an IEEE publication in 1982","year":"0","key":"ref11"},{"journal-title":"Women And Information Technology Research on Underrepresentation","year":"0","key":"ref40"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/6.591665"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"114","article-title":"Cramming more components onto integrated circuits","volume":"38","year":"0","journal-title":"Electron Mag"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"25","article-title":"The impact of Moore's law","volume":"11","year":"0","journal-title":"Understanding Moore's Law Four Decades of Innovation"},{"journal-title":"Computer A History of the Information Machine","first-page":"22","year":"0","key":"ref15"},{"journal-title":"A History of Modern Computing","year":"0","key":"ref16"},{"volume":"3","journal-title":"A History of Modern Computing","year":"0","key":"ref17"},{"journal-title":"A History of Computing Technology","year":"0","key":"ref18"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/85.969965"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"7","article-title":"A note on the impact of hedonics and computers on real GDP","volume":"81","year":"0","journal-title":"Survey of Current Business"},{"volume":"2 3","journal-title":"The Computer Revolution An Economic Perspective","year":"0","key":"ref3"},{"journal-title":"An Economic History of Computing","year":"0","key":"ref6"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"40","article-title":"Changes in computer performance","volume":"12","year":"0","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"32","volume":"3 5","year":"0","journal-title":"Productivity Vol 3 Information Technology and the American Growth Resurgence"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.14.4.23","article-title":"Beyond computation: Information technology, organizational transformation, and business performance","volume":"14","year":"0","journal-title":"J Econ Perspectives"},{"journal-title":"Beyond Imported Magic Essays on Science Technology and Society in Latin America","year":"0","key":"ref49"},{"journal-title":"The Digital Hand","year":"0","key":"ref9"},{"year":"0","key":"ref46"},{"journal-title":"Before the Computer IBM NCR Burroughs and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created 1865-1956","year":"0","key":"ref45"},{"journal-title":"The Digital Hand How Computers Changed the Work of American Public Sector Industries","first-page":"437","year":"0","key":"ref48"},{"journal-title":"Cybernetic Revolutionaries Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile","year":"0","key":"ref47"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"15","article-title":"Inventing information systems: The systems men and the computer, 1950-1968","volume":"75","year":"0","journal-title":"The Computer Boys Take Over"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"29","article-title":"Women's contributions to early computing at the National Bureau of Standards","volume":"18","year":"0","journal-title":"Ann Hist Comput"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"753","article-title":"High-technology calculations in the early 20th century","volume":"31","year":"0","journal-title":"Computers and Commerce A Study of Technology and Management at Eckert-Mauchly Computer Company Engineering Research Associates and Remington Rand 1946-1957"},{"journal-title":"ICL A Business and Technical History The Official History of Britain's Leading Information Systems Company","year":"0","key":"ref43"}],"container-title":["IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/85\/8903573\/08752032.pdf?arnumber=8752032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T21:14:23Z","timestamp":1657746863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8752032\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mahc.2019.2926064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-6180","1934-1547"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1058-6180"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1934-1547"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]}}}