{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T17:13:52Z","timestamp":1784740432890,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1928627"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1928627"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Annals Hist. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mahc.2020.3009080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T20:35:51Z","timestamp":1594758951000},"page":"8-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["A Historiography of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Petrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"rankin","year":"2018","journal-title":"A People's History of the United States"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"21","article-title":"The Closed World","year":"0"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1871.001.0001"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"9","author":"keramidas","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Interface Experience A User's Guide"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"As we may think","author":"bush","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"42","article-title":"Computing","year":"0"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"19","article-title":"The Closed World","year":"0"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"147","article-title":"The Closed World","year":"0"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"125","article-title":"The Closed World","year":"0"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Closed World","year":"0"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"5","author":"dourish","year":"2004","journal-title":"Where the Action Is The Foundations of Embodied Interaction"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/274430.274436"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"159","article-title":"Computing","year":"0"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"xv","article-title":"Computing","year":"0"},{"key":"ref22","author":"laurel","year":"1988","journal-title":"A History of Personal Workstations"},{"key":"ref21","author":"rheingold","year":"1985","journal-title":"Tools for Thought The History and Future of Mind-Expanding Technology"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"14","article-title":"Interface Culture","year":"0"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"13","article-title":"Tools for Thought","year":"0"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"23","article-title":"Archaeologies of Touch","year":"0"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"181","article-title":"Plans and Situated Actions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref100","first-page":"xiv","article-title":"Archaeologies of Touch","year":"0"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"15","article-title":"Interface Culture","year":"0"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"227","article-title":"Bootstrapping","year":"0"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"21","article-title":"Interface Culture","year":"0"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"176","article-title":"Interface Culture","year":"0"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"19","article-title":"Interface Culture","year":"0"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"59","article-title":"Interface Culture","year":"0"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816691258.001.0001"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"11","article-title":"Where the Action Is","year":"0"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"170","article-title":"Dealers of Lightning","year":"0"},{"key":"ref53","author":"hiltzik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dealers of Lightning Xerox PARC and the Dawn of the Computer Age"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"24","article-title":"Interface Culture","year":"0"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"256","article-title":"The Closed World","year":"0"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"57","article-title":"Understanding Media","year":"0"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"7","article-title":"Understanding Media","year":"0"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"xl","article-title":"Gramophone, Film, Typewriter","year":"0"},{"key":"ref5","author":"kittler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gramaphone Film Typewriter"},{"key":"ref8","author":"turkle","year":"1985","journal-title":"The Second Self Computers and the Human Spirit"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"215","article-title":"Bootstrapping","year":"0"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gramophone, Film, Typewriter","year":"0"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"15","article-title":"The Second Self","year":"0"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"108","article-title":"From Counterculture to Cyberculture","year":"0"},{"key":"ref45","author":"turner","year":"2010","journal-title":"From Counterculture to Cyberculture Stewart Brand the Whole Earth Network and the Rise of Digital Utopianism"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"102","article-title":"Bootstrapping","year":"0"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"11","article-title":"The Interface Experience","year":"0"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503618367","author":"bardini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bootstrapping Douglas Engelbart Coevolution and the Origins of Personal Computing"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"257","article-title":"The Closed World","year":"0"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"24","article-title":"Bootstrapping","year":"0"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"2","article-title":"Bootstrapping","year":"0"},{"key":"ref73","author":"galloway","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Interface Effect"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"54","article-title":"Reading Writing Interfaces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"132","article-title":"Reading Writing Interfaces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"xi","article-title":"Reading Writing Interfaces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"53","article-title":"The Interface Effect","year":"0"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"54","article-title":"The Interface Effect","year":"0"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"17","article-title":"The Interface Effect","year":"0"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"25","article-title":"The Interface Effect","year":"0"},{"key":"ref78","year":"2016","journal-title":"Track Changes A Literary History of Word Processing"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"5","article-title":"Track Changes","year":"0"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"13","author":"ankerson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dot-Com Design The Rise of a Usable Social Commercial Web"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"91","article-title":"Located accountabilities in technology production","volume":"14","author":"suchman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scandinavian J Inform Syst"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"55","article-title":"Where the Action Is","year":"0"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"56","article-title":"Where the Action Is","year":"0"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"xxxix","article-title":"Gramophone, Film, Typewriter","year":"0"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"ix","article-title":"Reading Writing Interfaces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"x","article-title":"Reading Writing Interfaces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"132","article-title":"Reading Writing Interfaces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"52","article-title":"Reading Writing Interfaces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref2","author":"mcluhan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Understanding Media The Extensions of Man"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"xvii","article-title":"Reading Writing Interfaces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/255950.153585"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"127","article-title":"Making Computers Accessible","year":"0"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"125","article-title":"Making Computers Accessible","year":"0"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"122","article-title":"Making Computers Accessible","year":"0"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1353\/book.39296","author":"petrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Making Computers Accessible Disability Rights and Digital Technology"},{"key":"ref105","first-page":"46","article-title":"Three faces of human-computer interaction","volume":"27","year":"2017","journal-title":"From Tool to Partner The Evolution of Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"166","article-title":"Digital Sensations","year":"0"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376242"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"xl","article-title":"Digital Sensations","year":"0"},{"key":"ref103","first-page":"283","article-title":"Archaeologies of Touch","year":"0"},{"key":"ref102","first-page":"299","article-title":"Archaeologies of Touch","year":"0"},{"key":"ref98","first-page":"87","article-title":"Mobile Screens","year":"0"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/j.ctt20mvgvz"},{"key":"ref96","author":"verhoeff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mobile Screens The Visual Regime of Navigation"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"15","article-title":"Mobile Screens","year":"0"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"93","article-title":"The Second Self","year":"0"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"108","article-title":"The Second Self","year":"0"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Second Self","year":"0"},{"key":"ref13","author":"suchman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plans and Situated Actions The Problem of Human-Machine Communication"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"6","article-title":"Plans and Situated Actions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"11","article-title":"Plans and Situated Actions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"16","article-title":"Plans and Situated Actions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"xi","article-title":"Bodies in Technology","year":"0"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"181","article-title":"Plans and Situated Actions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref81","author":"ihde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bodies in Technology"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"189","article-title":"Plans and Situated Actions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"85","article-title":"Bodies in Technology","year":"0"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9426.001.0001"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"69","article-title":"Bodies in Technology","year":"0"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"13","article-title":"Track Changes","year":"0"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/j.cttts6mg"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"xiii","article-title":"Bodies in Technology","year":"0"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"14","article-title":"Bodies in Technology","year":"0"},{"key":"ref87","author":"rheingold","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"15","article-title":"Virtual Reality","year":"0"}],"container-title":["IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/85\/9263032\/9140327-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/85\/9263032\/09140327.pdf?arnumber=9140327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T07:17:26Z","timestamp":1696403846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9140327\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mahc.2020.3009080","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-6180","1934-1547"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-6180","type":"print"},{"value":"1934-1547","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]}}}