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Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mahc.2021.3121579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T20:28:55Z","timestamp":1645043335000},"page":"70-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biography: Arthur Lawrence Norberg (1938\u20132021)"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0086-5448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Aspray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"Computing Before Computers","year":"1990","author":"aspray","key":"ref10"},{"year":"0","key":"ref11","article-title":"Norberg oral history"},{"year":"0","key":"ref12"},{"year":"0","key":"ref13","article-title":"Also, I did better when I felt that a leader had a bit of magic in them (and when I felt that they were smarter than I was). Both of you [Norberg and Aspray] allowed me to run far enough to have rope draped around my neck, but I felt you wouldn't have allowed me to hang myself. As I reflect, I picked up some good stuff at CBI"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"181","article-title":"High-Technology calculation in the early 20th century: Punched card machinery in business and government","volume":"22","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bus Econ Hist"},{"journal-title":"Transforming Computer Technology Information Processing for the Pentagon 1962-1986","year":"1996","author":"norberg","key":"ref15"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/85.329758"},{"year":"0","key":"ref17"},{"year":"0","key":"ref18","article-title":"Norberg oral history"},{"year":"0","key":"ref19","article-title":"In addition to being director of CBI"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1976.10321"},{"journal-title":"Simon Newcomb and Nineteenth-Century Positional Astronomy","year":"1974","author":"norberg","key":"ref3"},{"article-title":"Charles Babbage Institute Oral History Collection","year":"2006","author":"aspray","key":"ref6"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"3","article-title":"Twenty-five years of the charles babbage institute","volume":"26","author":"norberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Babbage Inst Newslett"},{"year":"0","key":"ref8","article-title":"The organization collected manuscripts and records, near print materials, oral histories, and photographs related to the history of information processing as broadly conceived. For more detail, see Norberg, twenty-five years"},{"year":"0","key":"ref7","article-title":"Norberg noted that CBI's early historical research was focused on computer business, the growth of academic computer science, and the mathematical background to computing. He pointed in particular to two major research projects in the early years: His own research on the minnesota computer industry, and Aspray's research on von Neumann's contributions to computing"},{"year":"0","key":"ref2"},{"year":"0","key":"ref9","article-title":"In his own written account of the history of CBI, Norberg also emphasized CBI doing archival work for the larger community, such as helping solicit archival materials that might be more appropriately placed some place other than CBI; advising individuals on the historical value of their own personal collections and helping them find an appropriate repository; and building a database of information about collections relating to the history of information processing, wherever they may reside. (Norberg, twenty-five years)"},{"year":"0","key":"ref1"},{"year":"0","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"340","author":"yost","year":"2002","journal-title":"A Bibliographic Guide to Resources in Scientific Computing 1945-1975"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-04954-9"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198508410.003.0008"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199241057.003.0002"},{"year":"0","key":"ref26"},{"journal-title":"IBM Rochester A Half Century of Innovation","year":"2006","author":"norberg","key":"ref25"}],"container-title":["IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/85\/9714912\/09715017.pdf?arnumber=9715017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T20:22:50Z","timestamp":1652991770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9715017\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mahc.2021.3121579","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-6180","1934-1547"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1058-6180"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1934-1547"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]}}}