{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T02:41:39Z","timestamp":1770691299528,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mc.2018.2888774","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T21:52:19Z","timestamp":1637272339000},"page":"32-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Algorithms: Law and Regulation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8803-8297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Treleaven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computing, University College London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crown and County Court, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Adriano","family":"Koshiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, University College London, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","year":"2016","journal-title":"Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/idpl\/ipx005"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"83","article-title":"An FDA for algorithms","volume":"69","author":"tutt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Administrative Law Review"},{"key":"ref13","author":"taylor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alignment for Advanced Machine Learning Systems Berkeley"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Concrete problems in AI safety","author":"amodei","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"AI safety gridworlds","author":"leike","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Transcending complacency on superintelligent machines","author":"hawking","year":"2014","journal-title":"Huffington Post"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v36i4.2577"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.3571047"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2017","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Financial Services"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE P7000&#x2014;Engineering methodologies for ethical life-cycle concerns working group"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Artificial intelligence: Considering the ethics","author":"spiekermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parliament Magazine"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674736061","author":"pasquale","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Black Box Society The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information"},{"key":"ref5","author":"o\u2019neil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Weapons of Math Destruction How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951716679679"},{"key":"ref7","author":"bostrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Superintelligence Paths Dangers Strategies"},{"key":"ref2","author":"shneiderman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turing lecture on algorithm accountability"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"How to regulate artificial intelligence","author":"etzioni","year":"2017","journal-title":"NY Times"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"4069","article-title":"Counterfactual fairness","volume":"2016","author":"kusner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances Neural Inform Process Syst"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Can smart contracts be legally binding contracts?","author":"murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Norton Rose Fulbright"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Computer"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2\/8672400\/08672418.pdf?arnumber=8672418","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T20:51:10Z","timestamp":1657745470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8672418\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mc.2018.2888774","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9162","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0814","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}}}