{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T16:05:00Z","timestamp":1781280300752,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mc.2021.3090018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T19:46:35Z","timestamp":1635191195000},"page":"26-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Zero Trust: The What, How, Why, and When"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Shore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherali","family":"Zeadally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astha","family":"Keshariya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","volume":"39","author":"ward","year":"2014","journal-title":"BeyondCorp A New Approach Enterprise Security"},{"key":"ref32","author":"vijayan","year":"2019","journal-title":"How Akamai implemented a zero trust model"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSC.2018.8585365"},{"key":"ref30","author":"schalm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zero Networks launches industry’s first autonomous network access orchestrator"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2018","journal-title":"National Cyber Strategy of the United States of America"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2013","journal-title":"Executive Order-Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2003","journal-title":"The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2008","journal-title":"National Security Presidential Directive\/Homeland Security Presidential Directive"},{"key":"ref11","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria"},{"key":"ref12","year":"1991","journal-title":"Information Technology Security Evaluation Criteria"},{"key":"ref13","author":"francis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Security think tank Zero trust strategies must start small then grow"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Forrester Wave zero trust eXtended (ZTX) ecosystem providers"},{"key":"ref15","author":"hunter","year":"2020","journal-title":"The five business benefits of a zero trust approach to security"},{"key":"ref16","author":"jayaswal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Design for Trustworthy Software Tools Techniques And Methodology of Developing Robust Software"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-5431-8_2"},{"key":"ref18","author":"kindervag","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applying zero trust to the extended enterprise"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.5-6-2020.165168"},{"key":"ref28","author":"panetta","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Gartner IT security approach for the digital age smarter with Gartner"},{"key":"ref4","author":"behere","year":"0","journal-title":"Towards autonomous architectures An automotive perspective"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zero trust deployment at Palo Alto Networks"},{"key":"ref3","author":"allen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Haskell and Rust"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2020","journal-title":"National Cyber Security Strategy 2016–2021 progress report"},{"key":"ref29","author":"pratt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zero-trust model case study One CISO’s experience"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"2018","year":"2018","journal-title":"Information Technology – Systems Trustworthiness Part 1 Governance and Management Specification BS 10754-1"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cyberspace Administration of China, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","year":"2021","journal-title":"China’s eScience Blue Book 2018"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2020","journal-title":"Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zero trust security"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"5","article-title":"Correctness by construction: A manifesto for high-integrity software","volume":"18","author":"croxford","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Defense Software Eng"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377049.3377114"},{"key":"ref20","author":"marwaha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Convenience vs security in online shopping"},{"key":"ref22","year":"2021","journal-title":"The NCSC and the common criteria scheme"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2021","journal-title":"Enable a remote workforce by embracing zero trust security"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zero Trust Architecture"},{"key":"ref23","year":"0","journal-title":"Special Publication 800-162 - Guide to Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) Definition and Considerations"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Tailored trustworthy spaces: Solutions for the smart grid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc NITRD Workshop"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2021","journal-title":"NITRD tailored trustworthy spaces program suggests avenues for research"}],"container-title":["Computer"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2\/9585132\/09585170.pdf?arnumber=9585170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T00:59:00Z","timestamp":1733878740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9585170\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mc.2021.3090018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9162","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0814","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}}}