{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T16:29:04Z","timestamp":1772814544135,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mc.2023.3317329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T17:39:53Z","timestamp":1712165993000},"page":"16-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Safety of Autonomy: A Systematic Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4745-4272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John A.","family":"McDermid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2678-9260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radu","family":"Calinescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2736-8238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Habli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7347-3413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5446-6565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0921-5908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Molloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9941-4531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matt","family":"Osborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6678-3752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4467-3288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoe","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1307-5207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippa Ryan","family":"Conmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, York, U.K."}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2019.103201"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"IEEE Standard for Evaluation of Autonomous Products","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/30392398u"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Safety assurance objectives for autonomous systems version 3","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54549-9_13"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56094\/jss.v58i2.253"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Failure modes in machine learning systems","author":"Kumar","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"A framework for assurance of medication safety using machine learning","author":"Jia","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-21485-2_21"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Arguing safety: A systematic approach to managing safety cases","author":"Kelly","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Guidance on the safety assurance of autonomous systems in complex environments (SACE)","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Assurance of machine learning for use in autonomous systems (AMLAS)","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Safety assessment for autonomous system perception capabilities","author":"Molloy","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-14835-4_1"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Discrete-event controller synthesis for autonomous systems with deep-learning perception components","author":"Calinescu","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-023-00297-2"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Principles of Biomedical Ethics","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Goal structuring notation community standard (Version 3)","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3453444"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2021.103762"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Guidelines for Development of Civil Aircraft and Systems","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-023-01905-3"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-022-09613-1"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjhci-2022-100549"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Review of the AMLAS methodology for application in healthcare","author":"Laher","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Taxonomy and definitions for terms related to driving automation systems for on- road motor vehicles","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Railway safety and interoperability in the EU","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2020.107061"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-022-09614-w"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2004.2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11668-023-01659-y"}],"container-title":["Computer"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2\/10488870\/10488884.pdf?arnumber=10488884","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T04:59:25Z","timestamp":1712206765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10488884\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mc.2023.3317329","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9162","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0814","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}}}