{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T16:15:43Z","timestamp":1764260143072,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Consumer Electron. Mag."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mce.2021.3053772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T23:07:21Z","timestamp":1611356841000},"page":"40-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Age Appropriate Digital Services for Young People: Major Reforms"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Rys","family":"Farthing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3118-5557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katina","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2516-4880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roba","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9617-9575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Genevieve","family":"Smith-Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"The biggest lie on the Internet: Ignoring the privacy policies and terms of service policies of social networking services","author":"obar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 44th Res Conf Commun Inf Internet Policy"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Why trust is a critical success factor for business today","author":"porat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forbes"},{"year":"0","key":"ref33","article-title":"UN Committee on the Rights of the Child 2020 Draft General Comment on Children's Rights in relation to the Digital Environment"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref32","article-title":"Age appropriate design code: A code of practice for online services"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2013.196"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-1016-1.ch009"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Caring for children Online: Co-designing in the public interest","author":"michael","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Standards Assoc Digit Inclusion Identity Trust Agency Austria"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2018.2857584"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Google is fined $170 million for violating children's privacy on Youtube","author":"singer","year":"2019","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTAS48451.2019.8937956"},{"journal-title":"DITRDC","article-title":"Consultation on a new online safety act","year":"2019","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTS.2020.3019595"},{"journal-title":"MINICT","article-title":"Rwanda child online protection policy","year":"2019","key":"ref11"},{"journal-title":"OHCHR","article-title":"UN committee on the rights of the child 2020: Draft general comment on children's rights in relation to the digital environment","year":"2020","key":"ref12"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Soft law: Lessons from congressional practice","volume":"61","author":"gersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stanford Law Rev"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref14","article-title":"P2089&#x2014;Standard for age appropriate digital services framework&#x2014;based on the 5Rights principles for Children"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2016.2518252"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"293?311,","article-title":"Blind consent?,&#x201D; A social psychological investigation non-readership click-through agreements","volume":"36","author":"plaut","year":"2011","journal-title":"Law Hum Behav"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481371"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"48","author":"zuboff","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Age of Surveillance Capitalism"},{"journal-title":"Wrap around contracts Foundations and Ramifications","year":"2013","author":"kim","key":"ref19"},{"year":"1995","key":"ref28","article-title":"Convention on the rights of the child"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref4","article-title":"Survey shows parents alarmed as kids&#x2019; screen time sky rockets during COVID-19 crisis"},{"year":"0","key":"ref27","article-title":"They are fundamental and inalienable rights and freedoms that are afforded to all young people under 18 years old"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref3","article-title":"Kids Digital. Media Report. for SuperAwesome"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"How teens and parents navigate screen time and device distractions","author":"jingjing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pew Research Center"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"A man spied on young girls using Snapchat, police say. Here's how to protect your teen","author":"hoffman","year":"2019","journal-title":"AZCentral com"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Schools strive for screen time balance in a complex equation","author":"burroughs","year":"2020","journal-title":"EDTech"},{"journal-title":"UNICEF","article-title":"COVID-19 and children's digital privacy","year":"2020","key":"ref8"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref7","article-title":"KiDiCoTi: Kids&#x2019; digital lives in covid-19 Times: A comparative mixed methods study on digital practices, safety and wellbeing key findings from ireland, DCU"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"One in Three: Internet governance and children's rights","author":"livingstone","year":"2016","journal-title":"UNICEF"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref9","article-title":"Online Harms"},{"year":"0","key":"ref1","article-title":"To be clear, we are speaking about users under the age of 18, who are bearers of special rights and protections under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2017.2714421"},{"article-title":"Disrupted Childhood: The Cost of Persuasive Design, 5Rights","year":"2018","author":"kidron","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Age appropriate published terms for children","author":"kidron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Int Technol &#x2013; Univ Netw (PIT-UN)\/IEEE ISTAS-20"},{"year":"2015","key":"ref22","article-title":"Youth Juries, 5Rights, (unpublished research)"},{"journal-title":"5Rights","article-title":"The Internet on our own terms 5","year":"2017","key":"ref21"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref42","article-title":"The 5Rights Framework"},{"journal-title":"the Night Garden- Webcam test page","year":"2015","author":"michael","key":"ref24"},{"year":"0","key":"ref41"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref23","article-title":"The risks"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"What should tech in the public interest look like for Gen Z?","author":"bessant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Technology and Society"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"152","article-title":"The rights of the child in the digital environment: From empowerment to de-responsibilisation","author":"lievens","year":"0"},{"year":"0","key":"ref43"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2014.2300948"}],"container-title":["IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5962380\/9451218\/09333669.pdf?arnumber=9333669","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:53:01Z","timestamp":1652194381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9333669\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mce.2021.3053772","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2162-2248"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2162-2256"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}}}