{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T14:10:53Z","timestamp":1773843053218,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Mag."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.2013.6476865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,13]],"date-time":"2013-03-13T18:02:22Z","timestamp":1363197742000},"page":"50-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Higher-order modulation for client optics"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Chris","family":"Cole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilya","family":"Lyubomirsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ghiasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Telang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Update on Technical Feasibility for PAM Modulation","author":"nicholl","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE 802 3 Next Generation Optical Ethernet Study Group"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"100 Gb\/s SMF PMD Alternatives Analysis","author":"lyubomirsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE 802 3bm Fiber Optic Task Force"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.2011.OTuN1"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"370","article-title":"A 500mW Digitally Calibrated AFE in 65nm CMOS for 10Gb\/s Serial Links over Backplane and Multimode Fiber","author":"cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"ISSCC Dig Technical Papers"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Official Roadmap","year":"0","journal-title":"Fibre Channel Industry Association"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"100GbE-Optical LAN Technologies","author":"cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Applications & Practice"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"12","article-title":"Multi-link Gearbox Implementation Agreement","author":"trowbridge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optical Interface Forum doc no OIF2011 381 02"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Investigation of 100GbE Based on PAM-4 and PAM-8","author":"ghiasi","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE 802 3bm Fiber Optic Task Force"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.16.000753"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"6.05","article-title":"Feasibility of 100G Ethernet Enabled by Carrier-less Amplitude\/Phase Modulation and Optical OFDM","author":"wei","year":"0","journal-title":"Eur Conf Optical Communications"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"40 Gb\/s Carrier-less Amplitude and Phase Modulation for Low-Cost Optical Data Communication Links","author":"ingham","year":"2011","journal-title":"OFC '11 OThZ3"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"50 Gb\/s Class Transmission in Single Mode Fiber using Discrete Multi-tone Modulation with 10G Directly Modulated Laser","author":"tanaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"OFC '12 OTh4G"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.54342"},{"key":"ref2","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE 802 3bm 40 Gb\/s and 100 Gb\/s Fiber Optic Task Force and Next Generation Optical Ethernet Study Group"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6146486"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.004280"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Magazine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/35\/6476849\/06476865.pdf?arnumber=6476865","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:06:24Z","timestamp":1642003584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6476865\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mcom.2013.6476865","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-6804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-6804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}