{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T15:44:23Z","timestamp":1784216663118,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Commission through the Horizon Europe\/JU SNS Project Hexa-X-II","award":["101095759"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101095759"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-03007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-03007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024-04390"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-04390"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Spanish Research and Development Project","award":["PID2023-152820OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-152820OB-I00"]}]},{"name":"Catalan ICREA Academia Program"},{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Sponsored Research","award":["ORA-CRG2021-4695"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ORA-CRG2021-4695"]}]},{"name":"Vinnova FFI Project","award":["2023-02603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-02603"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Comm. Stand. Mag."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mcomstd.2025.3569014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T17:48:51Z","timestamp":1747158531000},"page":"63-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Integrated 6G TN and NTN Localization: Challenges, Opportunities, and Advancements"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1365-417X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharief","family":"Saleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pinjun","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0506-6821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9345-9966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7718-8377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Musa Furkan","family":"Keskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5411-2225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basuki","family":"Priyanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sony Europe, Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Beale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sony Europe, Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1427-1550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasaman","family":"Ettefagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2494-6872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Seco-Granados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6955-4720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tareq Y.","family":"Al-Naffouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1298-6159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henk","family":"Wymeersch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Advancing multi-connectivity in satellite-terrestrial integrated networks: Architectures, challenges, and applications","volume-title":"arXiv:2411.04675","author":"Li","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2022.3219999"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2100191"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.011.2300359"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.007.2400117"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2200970"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.007.2300224"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3406990"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2921522"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2024.3384298"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3022981"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2785181"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199811"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO63174.2024.10714965"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3459074"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Standards Magazine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7886829\/11045342\/11003502.pdf?arnumber=11003502","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T06:26:31Z","timestamp":1750746391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11003502\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mcomstd.2025.3569014","relation":{},"ISSN":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2471-2825","type":"print"},{"value":"2471-2833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}}}