{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T15:22:26Z","timestamp":1773760946068,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE Comput. Soc","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1109\/metric.2003.1232454","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,2]],"date-time":"2004-03-02T02:26:50Z","timestamp":1078194410000},"page":"40-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Design patterns and change proneness: an examination of five evolving systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"J.M.","family":"Bieman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Straw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.W.","family":"Munger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.T.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","author":"kerlinger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Foundations of Behavioral Research"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.1996.558905"},{"key":"ref12","author":"krantz","year":"1971","journal-title":"Foundations of Measurement Volume I Additive and Polynomial Representations"},{"key":"ref13","author":"larman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applying UML and Patterns An Introduction to Object-Oriented Analysis and Design and the Unified Process"},{"key":"ref14","author":"mclave","year":"2000","journal-title":"Statistics"},{"key":"ref15","author":"michell","year":"1990","journal-title":"An Introduction to the Logic of Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Coding concerns: do they matter?","author":"munger","year":"2002","journal-title":"In Workshop on Empirical Studies of Software Maintenance (WESS 2002)"},{"key":"ref17","author":"nunnally","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychometric Theory"},{"key":"ref18","year":"0","journal-title":"The Patterns Home"},{"key":"ref19","author":"schmidt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture Patterns for Concurrent and Networked Objects"},{"key":"ref4","author":"campbell","year":"1966","journal-title":"Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research"},{"key":"ref3","author":"buschmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture A System of Patterns"},{"key":"ref6","author":"fowler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Analysis Patterns Reusable Object Models"},{"key":"ref5","author":"fenton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Software Metrics A Rigorous and Practical Approach"},{"key":"ref8","volume":"1","author":"grand","year":"2002","journal-title":"Patterns in Java A Catalog of Reusable Design Patterns Illustrated with UML"},{"key":"ref7","author":"gamma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Design Patterns Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2001.972775"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/METRIC.1998.731224"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1145\/302405.302622","article-title":"Pattern-based reverse-engineering of design concepts","author":"keller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Softw Eng (ICSE)"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"An inductive method for discovering design patterns from object-oriented software systems","author":"shull","year":"1996","journal-title":"Technical Report UMCP-CSD CS-TR-3597 or UMIACS-TR-96–10"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4625-2"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/225014.225040"}],"event":{"name":"Ninth International Software Metrics Symposium","location":"Sydney, NSW, Australia","acronym":"METRIC-03"},"container-title":["Proceedings. 5th International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry (IEEE Cat. No.03EX717)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/8723\/27613\/01232454.pdf?arnumber=1232454","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]],"date-time":"2021-06-14T23:51:00Z","timestamp":1623714660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1232454\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/metric.2003.1232454","relation":{},"subject":[]}}