{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T17:16:34Z","timestamp":1770225394922,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638144000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638144000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research (ONR)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N000 14-19-1-2511,N000 14-19-1-2613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N000 14-19-1-2511,N000 14-19-1-2613"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/milcom52596.2021.9652890","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T21:06:10Z","timestamp":1640898370000},"page":"647-651","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Doppler Stretch Estimation with Application to Tracking Globalstar Satellite Signals"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Neinavaie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Khalife","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaher M.","family":"Kassas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1359","article-title":"Position, navigation, and timing technologies in the 21st century","volume":"2","author":"reid","year":"2021","journal-title":"ch 43 Navigation from low Earth orbit - Part 1 Concept Current Capability and Future Promise"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/navi.438"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS46316.2020.9110140"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS46316.2020.9109938"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2924470"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS46316.2020.9110199"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20205866"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO50100.2021.9438454"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/aerospace8100280"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"The first carrier phase tracking and positioning results with Starlink LEO satellite signals","author":"khalife","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"42","article-title":"Navigation from LEO: Current capability and future promise","volume":"28","author":"lawrence","year":"2017","journal-title":"GPS World magazine"},{"key":"ref28","author":"misra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Positioning System Signals Measurements and Performance"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-4296.2010.tb01773.x"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2799167"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33012\/2019.17123"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/navi.234"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiSEE44079.2020.9262624"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"56","article-title":"New-age satellite-based navigation - STAN: simultaneous tracking and navigation with LEO satellite signals","volume":"14","author":"kassas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inside GNSS Magazine"},{"key":"ref2","author":"rabinowitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"A differential carrier-phase navigation system combining GPS with low Earth orbit satellites for rapid resolution of integer cycle ambiguities"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"497","article-title":"Single differenced doppler positioning with low Earth orbit signals of opportunity and angle of arrival estimation","author":"thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of ION International Technical Meeting"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1115","article-title":"Position, navigation, and timing technologies in the 21st century","volume":"2","author":"raquet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Part D Position Navigation and Timing Using Radio Signals-of-Opportunity ch 35-43"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.1997.644954"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS.1998.670034"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019164909332"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33012\/2020.17668"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33012\/2020.17592"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2015.2505681"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO50100.2021.9438258"}],"event":{"name":"MILCOM 2021 - 2021 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","location":"San Diego, CA, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]]}},"container-title":["MILCOM 2021 - 2021 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9652874\/9652880\/09652890.pdf?arnumber=9652890","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T17:00:03Z","timestamp":1652202003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9652890\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/milcom52596.2021.9652890","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]]}}}