{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T01:42:01Z","timestamp":1793151721345,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mis.2025.3561487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T13:48:21Z","timestamp":1749649701000},"page":"16-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cognitive Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence for Complex Decision-Making: Integrating Foundation Models, Cognitive Architectures, and Knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9694-1359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxin","family":"Zi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AI Institute, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6610-7845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaushik","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AI Institute, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0021-5293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit","family":"Sheth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AI Institute, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1-sidebar2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mc.2016.75"},{"key":"ref2-sidebar2","volume-title":"Neural-Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning","author":"Garcez","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref3-sidebar2","article-title":"The neuro-symbolic concept learner: Interpreting scenes, words, and sentences from natural supervision","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations (ICLR)","author":"Mao","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref4-sidebar2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/faia210348"},{"key":"ref5-sidebar2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mis.2023.3268724"},{"key":"ref6-sidebar2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42524-023-0266-0"},{"key":"ref7-sidebar2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mis.2023.3344353"},{"key":"ref1-sidebar3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mic.2021.3101919"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume-title":"Proc. 34th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Proc. Syst. (NIPS)","author":"Brown","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"13","article-title":"ViLBERT: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Lu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000151"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Do large language models have compositional ability? An investigation into limitations and scalability","volume-title":"Proc. Workshop Math. Empirical Understanding Found. Models","author":"Xu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2701413"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90050-6","article-title":"SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence","volume":"33","author":"John","year":"1987","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","first-page":"233","article-title":"An introduction to expert systems","volume":"21","author":"DeTore","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Insurance Med."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192862945.003.0009"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tops.12137"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1462","article-title":"A standard model of the mind: Toward a common computational framework","volume-title":"Proc. Cogn. Sci. Soc.","volume":"39","author":"Laird","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mic.2019.2928449"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v24i1.7525"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/platcon63925.2024.10830744"}],"container-title":["IEEE Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9670\/11031155\/11031162.pdf?arnumber=11031162","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T13:46:19Z","timestamp":1749735979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11031162\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mis.2025.3561487","relation":{},"ISSN":["1541-1672","1941-1294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1541-1672","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-1294","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}}}