{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T14:36:48Z","timestamp":1776091008472,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IT Prof."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mitp.2020.3014450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T21:04:12Z","timestamp":1611867852000},"page":"16-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Critical Review of Open Source Software Development: Freedom or Benefit Libertarian View Versus Corporate View"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Rizwan","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney Business School"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2012.05.005"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1516046.1516058"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.14.2.209.14992"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095054300114314"},{"key":"ref31","author":"castells","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Internet Galaxy Reflections on the Internet Business and Society"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57897-2_6"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Intrinsic motivation in open source software development","author":"bitzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Free Univ Berlin Discussion"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12130-006-1002-x"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1060.0554"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v4i2.647"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v8i10.1082"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148732"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.744573"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.48034\/20030102","article-title":"Use of free and open-source software (FOSS) in the U.S. Department of Defense","author":"bollinger","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Open source","author":"howe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Free Online Dictionary of Computing"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148740"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"35","article-title":"The era of open innovation","volume":"44","author":"chesbrough","year":"2003","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(03)00054-4","article-title":"Special issue on open source software development","volume":"32","author":"hippel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809341391"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12720\/joams.3.4.362-367"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Open source software development","author":"von krogh","year":"2003","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/17.2.248"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2014.07.001","article-title":"Beyond free software: An exploration of the business value of strategic open source","volume":"23","author":"finnegan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strategic Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"158","article-title":"Free and open source software as a public good: Implications for education","volume":"2","author":"arslan","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Research on Education"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/03090561211248071"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6451.00174"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"55","article-title":"If open source code is a public good, why does private provision work (Or does It)?","volume":"18","author":"agrawal","year":"2006","journal-title":"LBJ J Public Affairs"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400845293"},{"key":"ref14","author":"kelty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Two Bits The Cultural Significance of Free Software and the Internet"},{"key":"ref15","author":"raymond","year":"1996","journal-title":"The New Hacker s Dictionary"},{"key":"ref16","author":"moody","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rebel Code Inside Linux and the Open Source Revolution"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"178","article-title":"The political economy of open source software and why it matters","author":"weber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Digital Formations IT and New Architectures in the Global Realm"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"3","article-title":"Open source software: A history","volume":"21","author":"bretthauer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inf Technol Libraries"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"xii","article-title":"Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review","volume":"26","author":"webster","year":"2002","journal-title":"MIS Quar"},{"key":"ref3","author":"feenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Questioning Technology"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"386","article-title":"From open source to open government: A critique of open politics","volume":"12","author":"tkacz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ephemer Theory Polit Organ"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"35","author":"benkler","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Wealth of Networks How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681.2011.592080"},{"key":"ref7","author":"raymond","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Cathedral and the Bazaar Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105864002320757280"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9226-6"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(02)00095-1"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203942147"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03085147.2013.791510"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"150","article-title":"The information society, the new economy and the network society","author":"castells","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Information Society Reader"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"211","article-title":"OpenLab ESEV – A narrative of libre software and free culture in a Portuguese higher education institution","author":"gonc\u00b8alves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medien-Wissen-Bildung Freie Bildungsmedien Und Digitale Archive"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Open source software: Free provision of complex public goods","author":"bessen","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"108","article-title":"You can't own knowledge","author":"doctorow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Freesouls Captured and Released"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"129","article-title":"Copyleft: Pragmatic idealism","author":"stallman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Free Software Free Society Selected Essays of Richard M Stallman"}],"container-title":["IT Professional"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6294\/9340021\/09340050.pdf?arnumber=9340050","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T02:01:12Z","timestamp":1733882472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9340050\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mitp.2020.3014450","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9202","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-045X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]}}}