{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T09:21:44Z","timestamp":1778059304979,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-19-1-2511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-19-1-2511"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-19-1-2613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-19-1-2613"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006234","name":"Sandia National Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1655264"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1655264"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006234","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1929965"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1929965"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Intell. Transport. Syst. Mag."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mits.2023.3236890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T12:53:01Z","timestamp":1683723181000},"page":"150-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Flight Demonstration of High Altitude Aircraft Navigation With Cellular Signals"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4388-6142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaher Zak M.","family":"Kassas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3519-256X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe","family":"Khalife","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autonomous Systems Perception, Intelligence, and Navigation Laboratory, University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6364-3818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali A.","family":"Abdallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autonomous Systems Perception, Intelligence, and Navigation Laboratory, University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2426-0934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiawei","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Test Pilot School, U.S. Air Force, Edwards Air Force Base, Edwards, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Jurado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Test Pilot School, U.S. Air Force, Edwards Air Force Base, Edwards, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Wachtel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Test Pilot School, U.S. Air Force, Edwards Air Force Base, Edwards, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Duede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Test Pilot School, U.S. Air Force, Edwards Air Force Base, Edwards, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Hoeffner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Test Pilot School, U.S. Air Force, Edwards Air Force Base, Edwards, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hulsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Test Pilot School, U.S. Air Force, Edwards Air Force Base, Edwards, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Quirarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Test Pilot School, U.S. Air Force, Edwards Air Force Base, Edwards, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"RunXuan","family":"Tay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Air Warfare Center, Republic of Singapore Air Force, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"ASRS database online"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"FAA files reveal a surprising threat to airline safety","volume-title":"IEEE Spectr.","author":"Harris","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mits.2020.2994117"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mits.2020.2994923"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"An urgent need to address harmful interferences to GNSS","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Complementary PNT and GPS backup technologies demonstration report: Sections 1 through 10","volume-title":"John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (US)","author":"Hansen","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/nist.ir.8323"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Position, navigation, and timing technologies in the 21st century","volume-title":"Navigation with Cellular Signals of Opportunity","volume":"2","author":"Kassas","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vtc2021-spring51267.2021.9448729"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mits.2020.2994110"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2021.3055200"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2022.3162770"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2022.3187957"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/maes.2022.3154110"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2019.2952892"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2018.2886961"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2019.2915069"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icnsurv.2019.8735287"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low altitude air-to-ground channel characterization in LTE network","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag.","author":"Cai","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.2016.7470934"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2017.8287891"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"139","article-title":"UAV communications for 5G and beyond","volume-title":"Performance Enhancements for LTE-Connected UAVs: Experiments and Simulations","author":"Amorim","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icuas.2017.7991402"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.2018.1700643"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.2018.1800225"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcomstd.001.2000032"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119575795.ch6"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19194192"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/maes.2022.3187142"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2003.1261132"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2021.3054067"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tim.1971.5570702"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsp.2018.2799167"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/navi.272"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2019.2948452"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2017.2773238"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.554210"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001900050236"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7.845216"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0373463302002151"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0373463307004316"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taes.2012.6178100"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1679","article-title":"Adaptive estimation of signals of opportunity","volume-title":"Proc. ION GNSS Conf.","author":"Kassas","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acs.2783"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS46316.2020.9110200"}],"container-title":["IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/5117645\/10174808\/10121780-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5117645\/10174808\/10121780.pdf?arnumber=10121780","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T01:30:07Z","timestamp":1710379807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10121780\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mits.2023.3236890","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1390","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-1197","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}}}