{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T17:54:41Z","timestamp":1785952481415,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.001.1800290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T19:52:42Z","timestamp":1567626762000},"page":"166-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":312,"title":["A Survey on the Scalability of Blockchain Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Richard","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renchao","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunjie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","author":"abraham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solida A blockchain protocol based on reconfigurable Byzantine consensus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2015.27"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69035-3_53"},{"key":"ref13","author":"mcconaghy","year":"2016","journal-title":"BigchainDB A Scalable Blockchain Database(DRAFT)"},{"key":"ref14","author":"zyskind","year":"2015","journal-title":"Enigma Decentralized computation platform with guaranteed privacy"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2897805"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978389"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Service-Oriented Blockchain System with Virtualization","volume":"1","author":"yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans Blockchain Technol Appl"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"406","article-title":"OmniLedger: A Secure, Scale-Out, Decentralized Ledger","volume":"2017","author":"kokoris-kogias","year":"2017","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"45","article-title":"Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol","author":"eyal","year":"0","journal-title":"NSDI"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Architecture of the Hyperledger Blockchain Fabric","author":"cachin","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Workshop on Distributed Cryptocurrencies and Consensus Ledgers"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"14","article-title":"The Bitcoin Lightning &#x201C;Network: Scalable Offchain Instant Payments","volume":"9","author":"poon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Draft Version 8 5 0"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2016.2627082"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"279","article-title":"Enhancing Bitcoin Security and Performance with Strong Consistency Via Collective Signing","author":"kogias","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc USENIX Security07"}],"container-title":["IEEE Network"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/65\/8863709\/08823874.pdf?arnumber=8823874","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T20:48:18Z","timestamp":1657745298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8823874\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mnet.001.1800290","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8044","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-156X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}}}