{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T08:42:26Z","timestamp":1774428146426,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Softw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ms.2025.3564146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T13:24:17Z","timestamp":1746105857000},"page":"34-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quantum Optimization Applications With Quark and Quapps: Bridging the Gap Between Application and Hardware [Focus: Quantum Software and its Engineering]"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4986-8789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukas","family":"Windg\u00e4tter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Software Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Linder H&#x00F6;he, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3473-8906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Lobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Software Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Linder H&#x00F6;he, Cologne, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"A quantum approximate optimization algorithm","author":"Farhi","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"quark - QUantum Application Reformulation Kernel","author":"Lobe","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"quapps - QUantum APPlicationS","author":"Lobe","year":"24 2025"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1115","article-title":"quark: QUantum application reformulation Kernel","volume-title":"INFORMATIK - Designing Futures: Zuknfte Gestalten","author":"Lobe","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"quapps Instance Data Set","author":"Lobe","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"The SCIP optimization suite 9.0","author":"Bolusani","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"PySA: Fast Simulated Annealing in Native Python","author":"Mandra","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/prxquantum.4.030335"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2020-10-11-341"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/qsw62656.2024.00018"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"dwavesystems\/dwave-ocean-sdk: Installer for D-waves ocean tools","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"qiskit-optimization 0.6.1","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/qsw62656.2024.00019"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/sc41404.2022.00018"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tc.2021.3063618"}],"container-title":["IEEE Software"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/52\/11119099\/10981600.pdf?arnumber=10981600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T17:44:57Z","timestamp":1754588697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10981600\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ms.2025.3564146","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-7459","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-4194","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}