{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T21:13:50Z","timestamp":1773436430591,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Softw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ms.2025.3641504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T18:39:05Z","timestamp":1765823945000},"page":"61-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Energy Consumption of Web Applications: Measurement Challenges in Practice"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4480-4376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louay","family":"Khrouf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Spirals team of Inria, University of Lille, Lille, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5561-4232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anas","family":"Shatnawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berger-Levrault, Boulogne-Billancourt, France"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Rouvoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lille, Lille, France"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Verhaeghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berger-Levrault, Boulogne-Billancourt, France"}]},{"given":"Boubou Thiam","family":"Niang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berger-Levrault, Boulogne-Billancourt, France"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2023.100598"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Environmental impact of digital: 5-year trends and 5G governance","author":"Ferreboeuf","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Act No. 2021-1485 to reduce the environmental footprint of the digital sector in France","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.1851"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icsme55016.2022.00036"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/idaacs.2015.7340755"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Energy consumption of software architectures - a comparison between microservice- and monolithic architectures in C# and Java","author":"Garrido","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/greens66463.2025.00012"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Cost and carbon optimization  Get started","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ms.2023.3263019"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0013459500003964"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ie54923.2022.9826760"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Scaphandre","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Cost and carbon optimization  Concepts","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["IEEE Software"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/52\/11433169\/11300713.pdf?arnumber=11300713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T19:54:11Z","timestamp":1773431651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11300713\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ms.2025.3641504","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-7459","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-4194","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}}}