{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T04:54:08Z","timestamp":1769921648234,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Research Foundation Flanders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G016620N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G016620N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Secur. Privacy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/msec.2024.3380324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T21:16:12Z","timestamp":1712610972000},"page":"50-61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Multidisciplinary Look at History and Future of Deepfake With Gartner Hype Cycle"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9258-0297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Can","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Tackling deepfakes in European policy","author":"v Huijstee","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Deepfakes: The Coming Infocalypse (e-Book)","author":"Schick","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"The state of deepfakes: Landscape, threats, and impact","author":"Ajder","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Digital and physical face attacks: Reviewing and one step further","author":"Kong","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"How AI is being abused to create child sexual abuse imagery","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Malicious uses and abuses of artificial intelligence","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","first-page":"122","article-title":"Silent no more: How deepfakes will force courts to reconsider video admission standards","volume":"21","author":"Breen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. High Technol. Law"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acref\/9780191826719.001.0001","volume-title":"Oxford Essential Quotations","author":"Ratcliffe","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (e-Book)","author":"Russell","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Deep Learning with Python","author":"Chollet","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"The Big Nine: How the Tech Titans and Their Thinking Machines Could Warp Humanity (e-Book)","author":"Webb","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans (e-Book)","author":"Mitchell","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.04.005"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Mastering the Hype Cycle: How to Choose the Right Innovation at the Right Time","author":"Fenn","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Understanding Gartners hype cycles","author":"Fenn","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"5 trends drive the Gartner hype cycle for emerging technologies, 2020","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Understand and Exploit GenAI with Gartners new impact radar","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258734.258880"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.927467"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Generative adversarial networks","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"The age of synthetic realities: Challenges and opportunities","author":"Phillipe Cardenuto","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3342107"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Diffusion models in vision: A survey","author":"Croitoru","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Diffusion models: A comprehensive survey of methods and applications","author":"Yang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"VCs try to parse through the noise of generative AI","author":"Temkin","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"AI-assisted fake porn is here and were all fucked","author":"Cole","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Twitter is the latest platform to ban AI-generated porn","author":"Cole","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref28","first-page":"1753","article-title":"Deep fakes: A looming challenge for privacy, democracy, and national security","volume":"107","author":"Citron","year":"2019","journal-title":"California Law Rev."},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence index report 2023","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Sports","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Deepfake","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Will deep-fake technology destroy democracy?","author":"Boylan","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"AI could set us back 100 Years when it comes to how we consume news","author":"Snow","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"You thought fake news was bad? Deep fakes are where truth goes to die","author":"Schwartz","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Welcome to the age of uncertainty","author":"Delcker","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"Deepfakes are going to wreak havoc on society. We are not prepared","author":"Toews","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"Deepfakes are coming for American democracy. Heres how we can prepare","author":"Watts","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Why deepfake phishing is a disaster waiting to happen","author":"Keary","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Deepfakes could destroy the 2024 election","author":"Bickerton","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"Practice Innovations: Seeing is no longer believingThe rise of deepfakes","author":"Philmlee","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"How deepfake videos could derail democracy at the next general election","author":"Blackall","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","volume-title":"American Foreign Policy and the Politics of Fear Threat Inflation since 9\/11","author":"Cramer","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Deepfakes and cheap fakes. The manipulation of audio and visual evidence","author":"Paris","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref44","volume-title":"Deepfake that supposedly fooled European politicians was just a look-alike, say pranksters","author":"Vincent","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref45","volume-title":"Remember that deepfake cheerleader story? Turns out it was probably nonsense","author":"Tran","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref46","volume-title":"Prepare, dont panic: Synthetic media and deepfakes","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref47","volume-title":"Our members","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"What is the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA)?","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"Google has banned the training of deepfakes in colab","author":"Anderson","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"National security challenges of artificial intelligence, manipulated media, and deepfakes.","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref51","volume-title":"HB 2678 Unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another; penalty","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"Media Forensics (MediFor) (Archived)","author":"Corvey","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Semantic Forensics (SemaFor)","author":"Corvey","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"Deepfake detection challenge results: An open initiative to advance AI","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"Texas Legislature Online","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"AB-730 Elections: Deceptive audio or visual media","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"Senate Bill S5959D","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref58","volume-title":"Public Law 116 - 258 - Identifying Outputs of Generative Adversarial Networks Act or the IOGAN Act.","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"Provisions on the administration of deep synthesis internet information services","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2022.1001063"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"Deepfakes generation and detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward Show affiliations","author":"Masood","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"deepTomCruise","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref63","volume-title":"AllttA","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref64","volume-title":"Video generation models as world simulators","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref65","volume-title":"Tom Cruise deepfake creator says public shouldnt be worried about one-click fakes.","author":"Vincent","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref66","volume-title":"private communication","author":"Bulakh","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref67","volume-title":"The future of autoencoder-based deepfakes","author":"Anderson","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2022.09.135"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00345334.1986.11756976"},{"key":"ref70","volume-title":"The Social Control of Technology","author":"Collingridge","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref71","volume-title":"We havent seen the worst of fake news","author":"Wong","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref72","volume-title":"Our vision for the future of synthetic media","author":"Riparbelli","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref73","volume-title":"Deepfakes: The legal challenges of a synthetic society","author":"v d Sloot","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref74","first-page":"892","article-title":"Sex, lies, and videotape: Deep fakes and free speech delusions","volume":"78","author":"Franks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Maryland Law Rev."},{"key":"ref75","volume-title":"Ticks or it didnt happen","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00419-2"},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"The Hype Machine: How Social Media Disrupts Our Elections, Our Economy, and Our Health--and How We Must Adapt [e-Book]","author":"Aral","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref78","volume-title":"Experience on Demand: What Virtual Reality is, How It Works, and What It Can Do (e-Book)","author":"Bailenson","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref79","volume-title":"Ian Goodfellow: Generative adversarial networks (GANs) | Lex Fridman Podcast #19","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref80","volume-title":"The imperfect truth about finding facts in a world of fakes","author":"Tufekci","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref81","volume-title":"private communication","author":"Gregory","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref82","first-page":"309","article-title":"Threat inflation, and the danger of an information technology precautionary principle","volume":"14","author":"Thierer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Minnesota J. Law, Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["IEEE Security & Privacy"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8013\/10533717\/10494999.pdf?arnumber=10494999","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T17:36:44Z","timestamp":1716226604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10494999\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/msec.2024.3380324","relation":{},"ISSN":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1540-7993","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-4046","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}}}