{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T20:29:55Z","timestamp":1776889795236,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Secur. Privacy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/msp.2017.4251116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,28]],"date-time":"2017-11-28T19:09:29Z","timestamp":1511896169000},"page":"25-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Botnet Fingerprinting: Anomaly Detection in SMTP Conversations"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Piotr","family":"Bazydlo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Lasota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Kozakiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","first-page":"16","article-title":"B@bel: Leveraging Email Delivery for Spam Mitigation","author":"stringhini","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Usenix Security Symp"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2590296.2590302"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-7299-4"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2013.08.031","article-title":"A Large-Scale Empirical Analysis of Email Spam Detection through Network Characteristics in a Stand-Alone Enterprise","volume":"59","author":"tu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2017","journal-title":"Litmus Email client market share"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"291","article-title":"Studying Spamming Botnets Using Botlab","author":"john","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc of the 6th USENIX Symp on Networked Systems Design and Implementation"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.C1300242"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2459015"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207243.2207252"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"847","article-title":"Finding Botnets Using Minimal Graph Clusterings","author":"haider","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 29th Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"SpamBayes: Effective Open-Source, Bayesian Based, Email Classification System","author":"meyer","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 8th Annu Collaboration Electron Messaging Anti-Abuse Spam Conf"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijnsa.2011.3617"},{"key":"ref1","author":"gudkova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spam and Phishing in Q22016"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNG.2010.67"}],"container-title":["IEEE Security & Privacy"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8013\/8123454\/08123472.pdf?arnumber=8123472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:58:32Z","timestamp":1642006712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8123472\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/msp.2017.4251116","relation":{},"ISSN":["1540-7993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1540-7993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}}}