{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T12:19:17Z","timestamp":1782562757524,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Signal Process. Mag."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/msp.2021.3120982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T21:11:24Z","timestamp":1640725884000},"page":"109-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["More Real Than Real: A Study on Human Visual Perception of Synthetic Faces [Applications Corner]"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Federica","family":"Lago","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Pasquini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Bohme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helene","family":"Dumont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Goffaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Boato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/7.9.766"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2011.06.003"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2871714"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0301006617713633"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2012.2192811"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-019-0438-y"},{"key":"ref16","author":"parkin","year":"2019","journal-title":"The rise of the deepfake and the threat to democracy"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2020","journal-title":"We have the technology to fight manipulated images and videos It’s time to use it"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2021","journal-title":"How to detect a deepfake online"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2021","journal-title":"After deepfakes a new frontier of AI trickery fake faces"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2020.3002101"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00813"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation","author":"karras","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Faceforensics: A large-scale video dataset for forgery detection in human faces","author":"r\u00f6ssler","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141353"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00453"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.262"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2021.3083257"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3369412.3395073"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2020","journal-title":"How a fake persona laid the groundwork for a Hunter Biden conspiracy deluge"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2020","journal-title":"A high school student created a fake 2020 candidate Twitter verified it"}],"container-title":["IEEE Signal Processing Magazine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/79\/9664581\/09664582.pdf?arnumber=9664582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T17:56:56Z","timestamp":1649440616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9664582\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/msp.2021.3120982","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-5888","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}}}