{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T18:53:57Z","timestamp":1775069637400,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/netsoft64993.2025.11080552","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T18:02:32Z","timestamp":1753120952000},"page":"7-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Intelligent E2e Network Slicing Framework Using Transformer-Enhanced Drl"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Rania","family":"Sahraoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris,Telecom SudParis, SAMOVAR,France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fetia","family":"Bannour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENSIIE & SAMOVAR,France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Houidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris,Telecom SudParis, SAMOVAR,France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Badii","family":"Jouaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris,Telecom SudParis, SAMOVAR,France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"NGMN 5G White Paper","volume-title":"Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance","author":"Alliance","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800234"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.106984"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107726"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"System Architecture for the 5G System","year":"2020","journal-title":"3rd Generation Partnership Project, Technical Specification TS 23.501"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"IMT Vision - Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Telecommunication Union, Recommendation M.2083\u20130"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS59830.2024.10575040","article-title":"Energy-Aware VNF-FG placement with transformer-based deep reinforcement learning","volume-title":"2024 IEEE\/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS 2024)","author":"Sahraoui"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2100338"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3205415"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3041405"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9204361"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3172658"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001068"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3132103"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS56928.2023.10154291"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2024.3349452"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS61880.2024.10620754"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488786"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS61880.2024.10620766"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"INA-Infra: An Open and Extensible Infrastructure for Intentdriven Network Automation Research","author":"Tran","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2019.8737660"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3058139"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.2986662"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500964"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1928","article-title":"Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning","author":"Mnih","year":"2016"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE 11th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)","location":"Budapest, Hungary","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE 11th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11080530\/11080531\/11080552.pdf?arnumber=11080552","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T04:48:47Z","timestamp":1753159727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11080552\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/netsoft64993.2025.11080552","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]}}}