{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T04:04:02Z","timestamp":1775275442692,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":510,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Unions Horizon-CL4-2021 Research and Innovation Programme","award":["101070181 (TALON)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101070181 (TALON)"]}]},{"name":"Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking (SNS JU) through the European Union\u2019s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme","award":["101096456 (NANCY)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101096456 (NANCY)"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission through the H2020 ARIADNE Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["871464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["871464"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"H2020 RISE-6G Project","award":["101017011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101017011"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NF-YACARI"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NF-YACARI"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22-PEFT-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-PEFT-0005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2023.3324952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T14:14:36Z","timestamp":1697552076000},"page":"2733-2801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Localization as a Key Enabler of 6G Wireless Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and an Outlook"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5106-7780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stylianos E.","family":"Trevlakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, InnoCube P.C., Thessaloniki, Greece"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8345-0872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandros-Apostolos A.","family":"Boulogeorgos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7042-7902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Pliatsios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8500-5534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Querol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1899-6865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Ntontin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6042-0355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Sarigiannidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5122-0001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Symeon","family":"Chatzinotas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0772-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Di Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1","article-title":"An overview on integrated localization and communication towards 6G","volume":"65","author":"xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci China Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9742170"},{"key":"ref328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2915047"},{"key":"ref449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19183867"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000150"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAIT.2017.8388915"},{"key":"ref329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UIC-ATC-ScalCom-CBDCom-IoP-SmartWorld.2016.0127"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22010247"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.OE.53.4.045105"},{"key":"ref326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPIN.2018.8533748"},{"key":"ref447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2752844"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rob.22077"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2011.6131130"},{"key":"ref327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2448632"},{"key":"ref448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2020.3025360"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3014304"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500409"},{"key":"ref324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2006.871582"},{"key":"ref445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RadarConf2147009.2021.9455237"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"A comprehensive survey of machine learning based localization with wireless signals","author":"burghal","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2012 11171"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3031645"},{"key":"ref325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2007.914731"},{"key":"ref446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2017.7925444"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3053486"},{"key":"ref201","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2021.3059567"},{"key":"ref443","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2018.8593438"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3052316"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.554222"},{"key":"ref323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2020.3001718"},{"key":"ref444","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129126"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090308"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3020640"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2870659"},{"key":"ref452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2750240"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2387027.2387034"},{"key":"ref332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2813058"},{"key":"ref453","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNIDC.2018.8525754"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2019.05.005"},{"key":"ref450","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ALLERTON.2019.8919897"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2921972"},{"key":"ref330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19102300"},{"key":"ref451","article-title":"Learning the localization function: Machine learning approach to fingerprinting localization","author":"xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1803 08153"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2785181"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2942382"},{"key":"ref339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19245547"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2855063"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430776"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2915923"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2017.08.001"},{"key":"ref337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2016.7524370"},{"key":"ref458","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2907580"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2823500"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900107"},{"key":"ref338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2016.7504333"},{"key":"ref459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2018.00399"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2017.2749181"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3022998"},{"key":"ref335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16030410"},{"key":"ref456","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s150614809"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3180173"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2654351"},{"key":"ref336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2018.8417850"},{"key":"ref457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2635161"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2812300"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3017393"},{"key":"ref333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2019.8927853"},{"key":"ref454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2020.107570"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2703620"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUMT.2018.8631208"},{"key":"ref334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20195495"},{"key":"ref455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2775199"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2911558"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2020.2968369"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2999667"},{"key":"ref342","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082549"},{"key":"ref463","year":"2023","journal-title":"5G-clarity project website"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC55528.2022.9912797"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429507229"},{"key":"ref343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSPCC46631.2019.8960908"},{"key":"ref464","year":"2023","journal-title":"5GTrack project website"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3187050"},{"key":"ref340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2018.02.003"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3171-4"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2952364"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11060652"},{"key":"ref462","year":"2023","journal-title":"Locus project website"},{"key":"ref460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3325425.3329940"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3120087"},{"key":"ref306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2609405"},{"key":"ref427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2016.2531630"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3220504"},{"key":"ref307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2728789"},{"key":"ref428","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2664338"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100889"},{"key":"ref304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn.2015.0396"},{"key":"ref425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPIN.2018.8533790"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.005.00334"},{"key":"ref305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2579879"},{"key":"ref426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2810808"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2021.3119282"},{"key":"ref302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e17127859"},{"key":"ref423","article-title":"Convolutional mixture density recurrent neural network for predicting user location with WiFi fingerprints","author":"qian","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1911 09344"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000280"},{"key":"ref303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2016.69"},{"key":"ref424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2948075"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2021.3051209"},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-018-0444-2"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3347146.3359065"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMBMC.2020.2996629"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417015"},{"key":"ref422","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2918678"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3140084"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2021.3133459"},{"key":"ref308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17040864"},{"key":"ref429","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2941657"},{"key":"ref309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13634-018-0563-7"},{"key":"ref430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPIN.2019.8911824"},{"key":"ref310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2911690"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2867935"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3068790"},{"key":"ref317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2019.8813841"},{"key":"ref438","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJSP.2020.3036276"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2963847"},{"key":"ref318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dt.2019.10.004"},{"key":"ref439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2884193"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3194134"},{"key":"ref315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3109645"},{"key":"ref436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3075439"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP51087.2021.9411076"},{"key":"ref316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2018.8461180"},{"key":"ref437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSN48538.2019.00033"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Interference mitigation techniques in modern wireless communication systems","author":"boulogeorgos","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3022573"},{"key":"ref434","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2695525"},{"key":"ref314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2889303"},{"key":"ref435","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2998116"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701050"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2932024"},{"key":"ref432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2830415"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000208"},{"key":"ref312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1371-y"},{"key":"ref433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900461"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2021.3113883"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3177305"},{"key":"ref319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2018.2808902"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2959337"},{"key":"ref320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2934995"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS.2018.00037"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3024887"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2019.2963439"},{"key":"ref442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3108073"},{"key":"ref440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2957778"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2011.07.017"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417360"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2928876"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900698"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2011.6092378"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-021-03559-1"},{"key":"ref368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2883810"},{"key":"ref489","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3162288"},{"key":"ref127","first-page":"14","article-title":"Localisation and sensing use cases and gap analysis","volume":"3","author":"wymeersch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hexa-X Deliverable D3 1"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAS.2018.8336730"},{"key":"ref369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP39728.2021.9414388"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2948283"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECon.2012.6196930"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSITech.2016.7852643"},{"key":"ref366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2876832"},{"key":"ref487","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.0001.2200001"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2930510"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS.2012.6236873"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT.2016.7500413"},{"key":"ref367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2016.07.014"},{"key":"ref488","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref93","article-title":"WHITE PAPER: Protecting GNSS against intentional interference","author":"elango","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv 2208 11555"},{"key":"ref133","article-title":"Wireless terahertz system architectures for networks beyond 5G","author":"boulogeorgos","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1810 12260"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2016.7848938"},{"key":"ref375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2892563"},{"key":"ref496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3031084"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3558583.3558818"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700890"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2669963"},{"key":"ref376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2897153"},{"key":"ref497","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3127924"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2877306"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2019.8885710"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500482"},{"key":"ref373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S037346331800019X"},{"key":"ref494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2019.8877185"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3098794"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2018.0446"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860999"},{"key":"ref374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2016.07.005"},{"key":"ref495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-33598-x"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2339734"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341162.3349300"},{"key":"ref492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98065-x"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3081918"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICL-GNSS.2018.8440914"},{"key":"ref372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2870160"},{"key":"ref493","first-page":"22","author":"boulgoeorgos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Statistical Modeling of Reliability Structures and Industrial Processes"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2022.3217653"},{"key":"ref490","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3558583.3558813"},{"key":"ref370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2805841"},{"key":"ref491","year":"2023","journal-title":"ITU-R WP 5D Future technology trends of terrestrial International Mobile Telecommunications systems towards 2030 and beyond"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2014.10.001"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3101696"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2023.100558"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292607"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2766629"},{"key":"ref379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2892590"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-9735-0_1"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2599488"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2018.2826230"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2015.01.006"},{"key":"ref135","article-title":"Coverage and rate analysis in coexisting terahertz and RF finite wireless networks","author":"kouzayha","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2109 00646"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2899059"},{"key":"ref377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2545523"},{"key":"ref498","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3044178"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMBMC.2020.3035383"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3201038"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2017.2684185"},{"key":"ref378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417517"},{"key":"ref499","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3224967"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.426856"},{"key":"ref144","first-page":"639","article-title":"Sparse representation for device-free human detection and localization with COTS RFID","author":"huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Algorithms Architect Parallel Process"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.07.007"},{"key":"ref386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2018.8491210"},{"key":"ref81","article-title":"Task-oriented communication system design in cyber-physical systems: A survey on theory and applications","author":"mostaani","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2102 07166"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19235329"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAR.2015.7251461"},{"key":"ref387","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33012\/2021.17990"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2018.07.006"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2843719"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2017.8075978"},{"key":"ref384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UEMCON.2018.8796646"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"114e","article-title":"Sensor Web: An infrastructure for real-time smart applications","volume":"6","author":"xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sens Netw Data Commun"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2962726"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2833550"},{"key":"ref385","first-page":"367","article-title":"CSI based indoor localization using ensemble neural networks","author":"sobehy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn Netw"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071817"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3040280"},{"key":"ref382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8462098"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155458"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3117843"},{"key":"ref383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITAIC.2019.8785650"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2941458"},{"key":"ref380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEICT.2019.8846396"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3065214"},{"key":"ref381","article-title":"3-D positioning and environment mapping for mmWave communication systems","author":"yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1908 04142"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2930275"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA40945.2020.9197374"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41745-020-00170-9"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCS52304.2021.9376324"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2020.106780"},{"key":"ref106","first-page":"264","article-title":"Navigation stack for robots working in steep slope vineyard","author":"santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc SAI Intell Syst Conf"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.014.2100654"},{"key":"ref348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6268797"},{"key":"ref469","year":"2023","journal-title":"6G-ISLAC HEU website"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2016.2624754"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3027757"},{"key":"ref349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2671454"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI16234_07"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.69874"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761547"},{"key":"ref346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-6099-1"},{"key":"ref467","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hexa-X project Website"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI16234_02"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-018-9563-8"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000408"},{"key":"ref347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2017.8233657"},{"key":"ref468","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hexa-X project Website"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2022.3219999"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3130030"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2929455"},{"key":"ref344","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553394"},{"key":"ref465","year":"2023","journal-title":"RISE-6G project website"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"12","article-title":"Visualizing the availability of temporally structured sensor data","author":"n\u00fcst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc AGILE Int Conf Geograph Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17059\/2018-3-23"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3029632"},{"key":"ref345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2510020"},{"key":"ref466","year":"2023","journal-title":"6G brains project website"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MELECON53508.2022.9843087"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.06.023"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2666806"},{"key":"ref353","first-page":"1","article-title":"Robust kernel-based machine learning localization using NLOS TOAs or TDOAs","author":"li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Long Island Syst Appl Technol Conf (LISAT)"},{"key":"ref474","year":"2023","journal-title":"LEO-SYN+ project website"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2022","journal-title":"Destination Earth—New digital twin of the Earth will help tackle climate change and protect nature"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3143454"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2609384"},{"key":"ref354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2015.7289313"},{"key":"ref475","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resilient PNT based on 5G broadcast project website"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2971654"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2959250"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2951036"},{"key":"ref472","year":"2023","journal-title":"5-genius project website"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-816948-3.00007-6"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2019.8767247"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2889071"},{"key":"ref352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2774103"},{"key":"ref473","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hyper-5G project website"},{"key":"ref470","year":"2023","journal-title":"HOP-5G project website"},{"key":"ref350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SNPD.2016.7515913"},{"key":"ref471","year":"2023","journal-title":"IGASPIN project website"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-021-00214-y"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9365-8"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2981745"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2016.53"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2016.7696429"},{"key":"ref359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3997"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2913564"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2006.1638022"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2584647"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3018124"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICL-GNSS.2018.8440903"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2021.3130549"},{"key":"ref357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPNC47567.2019.8970186"},{"key":"ref478","year":"2023","journal-title":"PinPoint 5G+ project website"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3018140"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.06.006"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2896565"},{"key":"ref358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3001912"},{"key":"ref479","year":"2023","journal-title":"RISC-6G project website"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"A vision and an evolutionary framework for 6G: Scenarios, capabilities and enablers","author":"liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv 2305 13887"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900411"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2894789"},{"key":"ref355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2852658"},{"key":"ref476","year":"2023","journal-title":"5GLEON ESA ITT website"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071837"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22134757"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2870368"},{"key":"ref356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2810601"},{"key":"ref477","year":"2023","journal-title":"5G-SKY project website"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3149272"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-70396-5.50042-X"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3210240.3210347"},{"key":"ref364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2496584"},{"key":"ref485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/PEMWN56085.2022.9963853"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.10.585"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41870-020-00590-x"},{"key":"ref365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTS.2017.8384093"},{"key":"ref486","year":"2023","journal-title":"SRSRAN website"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3219890"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSCE.2015.7482163"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2774478"},{"key":"ref362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2959308"},{"key":"ref483","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3240775"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3178209"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiia.2019.05.002"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF35879.2020.9329964"},{"key":"ref363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.09.180"},{"key":"ref484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/smartcities3040060"},{"key":"ref360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2019.8904120"},{"key":"ref481","year":"2023","journal-title":"Beyond 5G positioning project website"},{"key":"ref240","first-page":"336","article-title":"Improving accuracy of RSSI-based indoor localization using three-element array","author":"tazawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Antennas Propag (ISAP)"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2907109"},{"key":"ref482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33012\/2022.18384"},{"key":"ref480","year":"2023","journal-title":"5GPOS project website"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3071726"},{"key":"ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2016.7744302"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3126651"},{"key":"ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI.2016.7850273"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2019.8917111"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.02.020"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/FRUCT.2017.8071301"},{"key":"ref298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2925567"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3016958"},{"key":"ref299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3412841.3442062"},{"key":"ref175","first-page":"4358","article-title":"Kidnapped radar: Topological radar localisation using rotationallyinvariant metric learning","author":"s?aftescu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom (ICRA)"},{"key":"ref296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-1135-2_34"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2020.2965907"},{"key":"ref297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19112515"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2018.8460687"},{"key":"ref294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2018.8450491"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2019.8793990"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.01.004"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA40945.2020.9197231"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-6916-1_10"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/IRS51887.2021.9466220"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADIOELEK.2018.8376387"},{"key":"ref179","first-page":"193","article-title":"Information bang for the energy buck: Towards energy-and mobility-aware tracking","author":"sommer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc EWSN"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13147855"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2589923"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9739577"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2020.3041930"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072348"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2743228"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2017.11.002"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6080233"},{"key":"ref182","first-page":"117","article-title":"Collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks","volume":"23","author":"xing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Sensor Wireless Netw"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9517942"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20164656"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2537371"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3023682"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994374.2994377"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2366515"},{"key":"ref388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-019-10073-1"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3031180"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2013.06.003"},{"key":"ref389","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8254732"},{"key":"ref390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2921763"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201900628"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2004.826501"},{"key":"ref397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2019.8767421"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-00497-2"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2017.2666779"},{"key":"ref398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2688362"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2606392"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3046736"},{"key":"ref395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2017.0-185"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700659"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2016.2608518"},{"key":"ref396","article-title":"DeepPos: Deep supervised autoencoder network for CSI based indoor localization","author":"yazdanian","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1811 12182"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860509"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EUROCON.2017.8011089"},{"key":"ref393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2933921"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP57121.2023.10133121"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2019.0444"},{"key":"ref394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2019.8766761"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2015.2507548"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2017.2787651"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100070"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2015.08.014"},{"key":"ref392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CANDARW.2018.00045"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2903487"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683394"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2755656"},{"key":"ref399","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2018.8436598"},{"key":"ref158","article-title":"6G white paper on machine learning in wireless communication networks","author":"ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 13875"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2018.2799224"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2906330"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2850226"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113547"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2018.8310232"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2016.7536950"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2973976"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2019.04.019"},{"key":"ref165","author":"sachs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handbook of Ultra-Wideband Short-Range Sensing Theory Sensors Applications"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3128612"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2866979"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3005918"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2018.8557226"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3092363"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC48107.2020.9148111"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2928638"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2913695"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2020.2996155"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000098"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2964380"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2019.04.002"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2806558"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2925618"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2785788"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2019.2933166"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1800909","article-title":"Opening terahertz for everyday applications","volume":"57","author":"kenneth","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2523924"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0173-2"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMaRC45935.2019.9118734"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3198273"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSMC.2019.2958200"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.301.2000478"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2021.3092684"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000581"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000598"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000200"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900593"},{"key":"ref405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2946870"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2921587"},{"key":"ref406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2019.09.019"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2020.3012492"},{"key":"ref403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2749516"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900413"},{"key":"ref404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2018.2871165"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2018.8538530"},{"key":"ref402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2932469"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIOT.2020.9125423"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3561512"},{"key":"ref400","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAIIC.2019.8668993"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.2100688"},{"key":"ref409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19204597"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2021.3134744"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2769651"},{"key":"ref407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3060482"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"30","article-title":"Low-cost cognitive radios against spectrum scarcity","volume":"3","author":"boulogeorgos","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Tech Committee Cogn Netw Newslett"},{"key":"ref408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292280"},{"key":"ref416","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics8010059"},{"key":"ref417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS46316.2020.9109805"},{"key":"ref414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTCS.2019.8923086"},{"key":"ref415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3360774.3360779"},{"key":"ref412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3194554.3194594"},{"key":"ref413","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19051064"},{"key":"ref410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242102.3242119"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2817800"},{"key":"ref418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2019.8891309"},{"key":"ref419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17122927"},{"key":"ref420","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3347146.3363460"},{"key":"ref504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2018.8417791"},{"key":"ref505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2317831"},{"key":"ref502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3186510"},{"key":"ref503","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.111.2001118"},{"key":"ref500","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2020.2970077"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3156632"},{"key":"ref508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2016.7536783"},{"key":"ref509","first-page":"1","article-title":"The 5G localization waveforms","author":"raulefs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc ETSI Workshop Future Radio Technol Focusing Air Interfaces"},{"key":"ref506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2017.7962756"},{"key":"ref507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8377452"},{"key":"ref510","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2017.8058662"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8782661\/10008219\/10287134.pdf?arnumber=10287134","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T16:02:38Z","timestamp":1702310558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10287134\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":510,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2023.3324952","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.21822096","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.21822096.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}