{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:06:43Z","timestamp":1782835603411,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"KAUST Impact Acceleration Fund"},{"name":"KAUST Research Translation Grant"},{"name":"KAUST AI Initiative"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2023.3339721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T19:23:12Z","timestamp":1701890592000},"page":"97-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["CSI-Based Proximity Estimation: Data-Driven and Model-Based Approaches"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3967-4374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas C. D.","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0660-2737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nour","family":"Kouzayha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4201-6126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hesham","family":"Elsawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Queen&#x2019;s University, Kingston, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3357-2454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Bader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6955-4720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tareq Y.","family":"Al-Naffouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Makkah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2017.2773633"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2530139"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-020-01723-3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC50174.2021.9569562"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3225054"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544216.3544219"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WOCN.2010.5587342"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639142"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.1458284"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6515049"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2173771"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2014.6925773"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2015.7127718"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2558659"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2015.7390953"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292280"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3087251"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2866979"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3162605"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430601"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3410530.3414599"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2013.44"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Proximity sensing: Modeling and understanding noisy RSSI-BLE signals and other mobile sensor data for digital contact tracing","author":"Shankar","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940857"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2321142"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6829951"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2899922"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2941138"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3362743.3362959"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165604"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP39728.2021.9414707"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3090089"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2759260"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2945792"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544216.3544217"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082932"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2020.3010270"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3215683"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"9","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Learn. Rep. (ICLR)","author":"Kingma"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"UMAP: Uniform manifold approximation and projection for dimension reduction","author":"McInnes","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Empirical evaluation of rectified activations in convolutional network","author":"Xu","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (ICML)","volume":"1","author":"Ioffe"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.855610"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"ref47","volume-title":"Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems","author":"Saunders","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19911328"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"Relay system evaluation methodology (channel model and performance metric)","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8782661\/10362961\/10345646.pdf?arnumber=10345646","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T01:15:29Z","timestamp":1705022129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10345646\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2023.3339721","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}