{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T12:33:23Z","timestamp":1770467603729,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008982","name":"Qatar National Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NPRP14C-0909-210008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NPRP14C-0909-210008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"TAMUQ Research Initiative Funds"},{"name":"U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research","award":["DE-SC0023957"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0023957"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3527878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T20:20:42Z","timestamp":1736454042000},"page":"793-806","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Optimizing Non-Terrestrial Hybrid RF\/FSO Links With Reinforcement Learning: Navigating Through Clouds"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0417-3163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullateef","family":"Almohamad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at College Station, College Station, TX, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0507-6752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mostafa","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at College Station, College Station, TX, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9957-7752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabit","family":"Ekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at College Station, College Station, TX, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3088-6899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mazen","family":"Hasna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"}]},{"given":"Saud","family":"Althunibat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communications Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an, Jordan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0766-9212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid","family":"Qaraqe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3028247"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000542"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3066905"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCC52529.2021.9530144"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2021.3050663"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/3.626196"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2015.0379"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3281256"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2688328"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2789293"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2023.05.007"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199600"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3312276"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2603518"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3220696"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2022.129186"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/IDT-190161"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2021-Fall52928.2021.9625366"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Performance analysis of hybrid SAG-FSO\/RF satellite communication system","author":"Samy","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.103.2100419"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3136444"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2022.3142116"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO.2018.8396531"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2011.5937283"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2012.120614"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Radio wave propagation and channel modeling for earth\u2013space systems","volume-title":"Impact of Clouds from Ka Band to Optical Frequencies","author":"Luini","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2016.2630602"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112557563-049"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3154401"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.417512"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.010914.130249"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9010179"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2341297"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP53622.2022.9768901"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1256\/qj.04.176"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/jam2423.1"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"4045","article-title":"Time limits in reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Pardo"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1928","article-title":"Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Mnih"},{"issue":"268","key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stable-baselines3: Reliable reinforcement learning implementations","volume":"22","author":"Raffin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3007496"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2623666"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544585.3544600"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSSC.1968.300136"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2011.07.003"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b20072"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Steady properly-banked turns of turbojet-propelled airplanes","author":"Miele","year":"1955"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/8782661\/10829557\/10834809-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782661\/10829557\/10834809.pdf?arnumber=10834809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T17:44:20Z","timestamp":1744911860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10834809\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3527878","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}