{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T13:55:32Z","timestamp":1782827732155,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory and the United States Air Force Artificial Intelligence Accelerator under Cooperative Agreement","award":["FA8750-19-2-1000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8750-19-2-1000"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["CCF-2131115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCF-2131115"]}]},{"name":"Comunidad de Madrid\u2019s 2023 Cesar Nombela program","award":["2023-T1\/COM-29065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-T1\/COM-29065"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012818","name":"Comunidad de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TEC-2024\/COM-89"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TEC-2024\/COM-89"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades, Spain","award":["PID2023-148856OA-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-148856OA-I00"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3556319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T18:10:30Z","timestamp":1743531030000},"page":"4083-4100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["RF Challenge: The Data-Driven Radio Frequency Signal Separation Challenge"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4211-0454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Lancho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4318-8958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary C. F.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communications and Networks, Institute for Infocomm Research, Fusionopolis, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tejas","family":"Jayashankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4496-1543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Binoy G.","family":"Kurien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2109-0979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yury","family":"Polyanskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9166-4758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory W.","family":"Wornell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"VR and AR pushing connectivity\n                        limits","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2632598"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3016036"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3185124"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471221082"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPACS.2007.4445954"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APCCAS.2008.4746063"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.110606"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2860551"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radio machine learning dataset generation with GNU\n                        radio","volume-title":"Proc. GNU Radio Conf.","volume":"1","author":"O\u2019Shea"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"RF challenge\u2014AI\n                        accelerator","year":"2024","journal-title":"MIT RLE."},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"334","article-title":"Wave-U-net: A multi-scale neural network for\n                        end-to-end audio source separation","volume-title":"Proc.\n                        Int. Soc. Music Inf. Retrieval Conf.","author":"Stoller"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2016.2580946"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01128"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2015.2468583"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Score-based source separation with applications to\n                        digital communication signals","volume-title":"Proc. Adv.\n                        Neural Inform. Proc. Syst. (NeurIPS)","author":"Jayashankar"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP49357.2023.10096702"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Single-channel source separation:\n                        Preliminary test of neural network architectures","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of deep learning for\n                        interference suppression, sample and model complexity in wireless\n                        systems","author":"Oyedare","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"RF datasets for machine\n                        learning","year":"2024","journal-title":"DeepSig"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"A Web-based SDR toolkit for analyzing,\n                        processing, and sharing RF recordings","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MLSP55214.2022.9943311"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871613490678"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Introduction to the HPC\n                        challenge benchmark suite","author":"Luszczek","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSPW62465.2024.10627554"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2004555"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ascom.2017.01.002","article-title":"Radio frequency interference mitigation using deep\n                        convolutional neural networks","volume":"18","author":"Akeret","year":"2017","journal-title":"Astron.\n                        Comput."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MLSP49062.2020.9231900"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.403373"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"WaveNet: A generative model\n                        for raw audio","author":"van den Oord","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1609.03499"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8462417"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSPW62465.2024.10627586"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSPW62465.2024.10627553"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9746169"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSPW62465.2024.10626245"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSPW62465.2024.10627485"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/interspeech.2020-2409"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Music source separation in the waveform\n                        domain","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn.\n                        Represent. (ICLR)","author":"D\u00e9fossez"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSPW62465.2024.10626228"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.761722"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.554307"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2002.1011195"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2929473"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001513"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"On the opportunities and\n                        risks of foundation models","author":"Bommasani","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2108.07258"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops59551.2024.10615509"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Large wireless model (LWM): A foundation model for\n                        wireless channels","author":"Alikhani","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2411.08872"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/8782661\/10829557\/10945811-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782661\/10829557\/10945811.pdf?arnumber=10945811","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T06:08:01Z","timestamp":1769494081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10945811\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3556319","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}