{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:12:11Z","timestamp":1781107931633,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swedish Strategic Research Environment ELLIIT, through the Vinnova Project CO-ISAC and through the Security Link Project"},{"name":"XcARet Project"},{"name":"Research Council of Finlan"},{"name":"Saxonian State Parliament in Germany"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3575729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T14:04:38Z","timestamp":1748873078000},"page":"5072-5091","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Rise of Networked ISAC: Emerging Aspects and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8858-9646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana P. M.","family":"Osorio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bidushi","family":"Barua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1597-8963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl-Ludwig","family":"Besser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7855-9618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry","family":"Blue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prajnamaya","family":"Dass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barkhausen Institut, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7396-8424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawani","family":"Porambage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3156632"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10447614"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2022.3176139"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2030 and beyond, M series, recommendation ITU-R,  M.2160-0 (11\/2023)","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-44-322143-9.00029-1","article-title":"Chapter 16\u2014ISAC standardization and synergies with key technology enablers: Overview and future prospects","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Integrated Sensing and Communications for Future Wireless Networks"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2019.2939611"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3037430"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.005.2200214"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3219463"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC\/6GSummit60053.2024.10597016"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3397609"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3521359"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.008.2400151"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Initial analysis of architectural enablers and framework","author":"Akgul et al","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-68024-3_5"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Hexa-X laying the foundation for 6G","author":"Farhadi","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"3rd generation partnership project; feasibility study on integrated sensing and communication (release 19)","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2019.2900571"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2017.2770086"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3149272"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3273850"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3215683"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3190845"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC\/6GSummit51104.2021.9482537"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2003.1183861"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3414609"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSP53291.2023.10207991"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3322828"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.003.2200096"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuRAD58043.2023.10289474"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Integrated sensing and communication from theory to standardization","volume-title":"Huwaei Technol. Co., Ltd","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2000000109"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2655515"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.007.2400117"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3383209"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF59524.2023.10477011"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437290"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Privacy-preserving framework for cell-free MIMO ISAC systems","author":"\u00c5kesson","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2024.3358618"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RadarConf2351548.2023.10149676"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRS.2023.3316894"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2009.5259181"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3361173"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP60739.2024.10501234"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3057499"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45041.2023.10279247"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuRAD58043.2023.10289229"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3470896"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2024.3449565"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3008765"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC60668.2024.10694637"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10446150"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"6G: The intelligent network of everything\u2014A comprehensive vision, survey, and tutorial","author":"Pennanen","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16163028"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3122519"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.22541\/au.171002922.25252507\/v1","volume-title":"Optimal resource allocation strategy for ISAC cellular network with multiple user demands","author":"Zhu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2723890"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3194139"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO55093.2022.9909950"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3483031"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622875"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2024.3392350"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSNDSP60683.2024.10636567"},{"key":"ref65","volume-title":"System architecture for the 5G system","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.011.2200580"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISC251055.2020.9239074"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-87775-9_12"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2024-Fall63153.2024.10757770"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3156893"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuRAD58043.2023.10289611"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-022-3652-2"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCS61227.2024.10646287"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2300180"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAIT.2023.3275048"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3438082"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2024.3450883"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.002.2100972"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3023164"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RadarConf2351548.2023.10149610"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.14089"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107534"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2015.2397334"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2020.2985439"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3212688"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2698262"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44287-023-00003-8"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22333-9_2"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2009.2020981"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3277466"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2009.4804331"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2015.08.006"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145259"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3547131"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322227"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2025.3577649"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3296977"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops59551.2024.10615641"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2024.3410142"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3480275"},{"key":"ref101","volume-title":"Resilient-by-design: A resiliency framework for future wireless networks","author":"Mahmood","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13274"},{"key":"ref103","volume-title":"Resilience and criticality: Brothers in arms for 6G","author":"Reifert","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.128.2200446"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2400332"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3143454"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCWorkshops57813.2023.10233825"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782661\/10829557\/11021487.pdf?arnumber=11021487","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T12:57:30Z","timestamp":1759237050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11021487\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":107,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3575729","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}