{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T16:38:49Z","timestamp":1775579929488,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":327,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"SPARC-UKIERI","award":["SPARC-UKIERI\/2024-2025\/P3342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPARC-UKIERI\/2024-2025\/P3342"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016978","name":"CEFIPRA Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST INRIA 9th Call 2022-23\/3\/404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST INRIA 9th Call 2022-23\/3\/404"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016978","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, India, through the Startup Research Grant","award":["SRG\/2023\/001550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG\/2023\/001550"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3592365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T17:58:18Z","timestamp":1753379898000},"page":"6281-6322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Terahertz Communication: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7488-1064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1602-3525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveen K.","family":"Singya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior, Gwalior, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8782-1682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kuntal","family":"Deka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3924-5374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cedric","family":"Adjih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TRiBE Team, Inria Saclay, Palaiseau, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1074-9974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohit","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of AI & Telecom, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3017393"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3108618"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.101.2100023"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000273"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2021.3113883"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3278682"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMBMC.2021.3135198"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2018.11.003"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMMNET.2018.8360286"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30723-8"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Terahertz near-field communications and sensing","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2306.09723"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-020-0618-9"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3171800"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.118.2200057"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/acbe4c"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3361991"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437716"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"A contemporary survey on 6G wireless networks: Potentials, recent advances, technical challenges and future trends","author":"Mohsan","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Terahertz communications and sensing for 6G and beyond: A comprehensive view","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv: 2307.10321"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi14040117"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422216"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2017.8066476"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iwmts49292.2020.9166430"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500473"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500883"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9814599"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2019.8757165"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148616"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473890"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2021.12.017"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12040676"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"41","article-title":"Terahertz wireless communications using resonant tunneling diodes as transmitters and receivers","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Telecommun. Remote Sens.","volume":"1","author":"Nagatsuma"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9839098"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7511280"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UCMMT49983.2020.9296115"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148716"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3161951"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UCMMT49983.2020.9296096"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2014.6884190"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685198"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001180"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008715"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8255059"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001065"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3245669"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685207"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2014.7063462"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013380"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008783"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2023.3285099"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838833"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014135"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10000979"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2021.3128677"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647835"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.103073"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145073"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761352"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148631"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248500"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145314"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148708"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUMT.2016.7765354"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2921522"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2018.2884852"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500482"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3013514"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3182539"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3319354"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3301820"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3184049"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3205505"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3178209"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3143454"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3156207"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3176802"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3385908"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000310"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps52748.2021.9682072"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024595"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3440888"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mvt.2025.3562339"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.004.2200482"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2022.3183808"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.0001.2100077"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600306CM"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2022.3198807"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNANO.2023.3262105"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2021.3116420"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2023.3243584"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2014.6882305"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.011.2100195"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.005.2200083"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2012.6281131"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700878"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2023.3234169"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2100215"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000458"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2014.2356092"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.014.2100654"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2019.1800430"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.001.2000038"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322429"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2373371"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000302"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700898"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473820"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838910"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500510"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500551"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322174"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001612"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008756"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838971"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10000888"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2023.3285448"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3224331"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3413863"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3047100"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071841"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3218032"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3287530"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3221657"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3263625"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3223336"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3273221"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2023.3288703"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3285759"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2021.05.003"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3087604"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2009.932283"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3276819"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2912201"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2016.2584861"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3061596"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2021.3130813"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2012.2210022"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2013.000104"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMS37964.2023.10188178"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2927300"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3260213"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASC.2003.813992"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2684120"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3022809"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2012.2216098"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2020.3029949"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2016.2630307"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3159009"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2019.2893573"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2916602"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2015.2496328"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCAS.2022.3220499"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2100002"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2023.3271907"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3476090"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2262804"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2023.3316886"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3094927"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MOCAST.2018.8376563"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3306898"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2022.3226760"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3204044"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2023.3275921"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2016.2641581"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071818"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2889056"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3201038"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9449031"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.033014.130403"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3113310"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2860011"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2878891"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3253852"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008700"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3292834"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3255941"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3273602"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9614520"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRMMW-THz50927.2022.9895958"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473577"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3291440"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3280198"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3052074"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3293957"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3257490"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3196090"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3295912"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9839270"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3526843"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3403931"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9149153"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9839265"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3469535"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps50303.2020.9367503"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-024-10985-9"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3118405"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3187773"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2400009"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.002.2400005"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2024.3415480"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3294340"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3142098"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3140869"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3216344"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2022.3177253"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3185977"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3064069"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3163396"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3220682"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2023.3279621"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3176868"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3224035"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3246169"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3254153"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3003400"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2023.3285431"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145286"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3158696"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3240432"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3166943"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3273720"},{"key":"ref222","first-page":"1","article-title":"Beam-based resource allocation in THz-NOMA networks","volume-title":"Proc. WSA SCC 26th Int. ITG Workshop Smart Antennas 13th Conf. Syst. Commun. Coding","author":"Ding"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCC56989.2023.10068095"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3037597"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3262788"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC50174.2021.9569475"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771637"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN49451.2021.9528659"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSP53291.2023.10207980"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCC60321.2024.10486034"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3254658"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3242718"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3215487"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3265123"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3146352"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3203895"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC57260.2024.10570682"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2617083"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2936291"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2614335"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2921563"},{"key":"ref242","volume-title":"Beamformers Explained","author":"Hamdy","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3548271"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3008699"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008606"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0173-2"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2220327"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473600"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2235056"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWMTS.2018.8454699"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2624504"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3138791"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2543733"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3252584"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2022.3205214"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3485536"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3003908"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3263230"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.015.2100674"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3131769"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3064949"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3247789"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSPCS50536.2020.9310007"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTC49870.2020.9289411"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071824"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2022.3211429"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2019.8815595"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.3032613"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2022.3171776"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2907156"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2993205"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3123473"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/MIPRO55190.2022.9803675"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ATC.2019.8924535"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INTELLECT55495.2022.9969398"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145148"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RWS.2013.6486668"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2016.7794685"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3130079"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3206492"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3207797"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2018.0874"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3242582"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.007.2200155"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC49033.2022.9700716"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3194541"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ICN.2022.0003"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3233566"},{"key":"ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3225920"},{"key":"ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3112216"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMob58348.2023.10187759"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3119336"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3098334"},{"key":"ref294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2018.8644105"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-023-00487-w"},{"key":"ref296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2012.2195484"},{"key":"ref297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3236244"},{"key":"ref298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20268-z"},{"key":"ref299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3113310"},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-4105-4_13"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3121814"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref302","first-page":"1160","article-title":"Industrial development of high-throughput terahertz time-domain spectroscopy","volume":"5","author":"Nishina","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Thz. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2015.2498133"},{"key":"ref304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2023.3267546"},{"key":"ref305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2021.3100811"},{"key":"ref306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2920965"},{"key":"ref307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2023.3236400"},{"key":"ref308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3196685"},{"key":"ref309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2739180"},{"key":"ref310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2017.2777338"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2750707"},{"key":"ref312","article-title":"Time-frequency-space transmit design and signal processing with dynamic subarray for terahertz integrated sensing and communication","author":"Wu","journal-title":"arXiv:2307.04440"},{"key":"ref313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3250267"},{"key":"ref314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3157366"},{"key":"ref315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3118641"},{"key":"ref316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2025.3541824"},{"key":"ref317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC59610.2024.10817451"},{"key":"ref318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3344671"},{"key":"ref319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3078081"},{"key":"ref320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.553157"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SiPS55645.2022.9919249"},{"key":"ref322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3484937"},{"key":"ref323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3126856"},{"key":"ref324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.122.2200102"},{"key":"ref325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3381238"},{"key":"ref326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10001396"},{"key":"ref327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3544871"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782661\/10829557\/11096077.pdf?arnumber=11096077","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T04:45:28Z","timestamp":1755578728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11096077\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":327,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3592365","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}