{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T15:20:18Z","timestamp":1781623218539,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000782","name":"European Union through the SPATIAL Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101021808"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101021808"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"AI4CYBER Project","award":["101070450"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101070450"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland through CONNECT Phase 2 Projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13\/RC\/2077_P2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13\/RC\/2077_P2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3608784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T17:34:35Z","timestamp":1757612075000},"page":"8389-8409","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Enhancing Accountability, Resilience, and Privacy of Intelligent Networks With XAI"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8413-3019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thulitha","family":"Senevirathna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3101-7097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chamara","family":"Sandeepa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8249-7652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bartlomiej","family":"Siniarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manh-Dung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montimage, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8522-2707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Marchal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5741-9043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michell","family":"Boerger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4786-030X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madhusanka","family":"Liyanage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3660-1206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1900271"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"OpenAI Co-Founder on Company\u2019s Past Approach to Openly Sharing Research: \u2018We Were Wrong\u2019","author":"Vincent","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence (AI) act: Council gives final green light to the first worldwide rules on AI","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Explainable AI for B5G\/6G: Technical aspects, use cases, and research challenges","author":"Liyanage","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2112.04698"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3437248"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LNET.2022.3186589"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops57953.2023.10283684"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-024-00914-2"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-4147-6.ch004"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48185\/jaai.v5i2.1053"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","first-page":"48","article-title":"Resilience\u2013a step forward in an era of artificial intelligence","volume":"16","author":"Iancu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann.\u2013Ser. Mil. Sci."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08839514.2025.2463722"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-9173-0.ch004"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2020\/768"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS-ISA56441.2022.00013"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/a16030165"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3644815.3644955"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.005.2100711"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2011.09.002"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05846-4"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Help Wanted: An Examination of Hiring Algorithms, Equity, and Bias","volume":"7","author":"Bogen","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"On adversarial bias and the robustness of fair machine learning","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2006.08669"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"AI is sending people to jail\u2014And getting it wrong","volume":"21","author":"Hao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Technol. Rev."},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"\u2018It Happened So Fast\u2019: Inside a Fatal Tesla Autopilot Accident","author":"Boudette","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555803"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2022.100489"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.111615"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3158665"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2016.7536906"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24846\/v26i4y201709"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300509"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.10821"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.2432"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref35","first-page":"73","article-title":"KISTI-ML platform: A community-based rapid AI model development tool for scientific data","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Internet Comput. Services"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref36","first-page":"35","article-title":"Developing a toolkit for prototyping machine learning-empowered products: The design and evaluation of ML-rapid","volume":"14","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Design"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2016.7806752"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10246-w"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PerComWorkshops48775.2020.9156175"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Active learning literature survey","author":"Settles","year":"1648"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Machine teaching: A new paradigm for building machine learning systems","author":"Simard","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1707.06742"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE51524.2021.9678840"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"XAI-CF\u2013examining the role of explainable artificial intelligence in Cyber forensics","author":"Alam","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2402.02452"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v35i4.2513"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40708-016-0042-6"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.11345"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0386.2007.00378.x"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445905"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2019.12.012"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Mapping the potential of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for fairness along the AI lifecycle","author":"Deck","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2404.18736"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30574\/gscarr.2024.18.3.0088"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23880\/art-16000110"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"100","article-title":"Towards a responsible AI metrics catalogue: A collection of metrics for AI accountability","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/ACM 3rd Int. Conf. AI Eng.-Softw. Eng. AI","author":"Xia"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16486-1_31"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10669-013-9485-y"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/ICS2016.3"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2018.8587398"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCA51143.2020.9306741"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"A guide to GDPR, data privacy requirements.","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref60","volume-title":"Personal data.","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"10223","article-title":"Privacy assessment on reconstructed images: Are existing evaluation metrics faithful to human perception?","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"36","author":"Sun"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2023.106848"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"IoT data anonymisation for building energy analysis","author":"Cabrera","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3375624"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-63803-9_8"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20319-0_30"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.6572"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"4768","article-title":"A unified approach to interpreting model predictions","volume-title":"Proc. 31st Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"30","author":"Lundberg"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-3020"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"2484","article-title":"Simple black-box adversarial attacks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Guo"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3128572.3140448"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"2137","article-title":"Black-box adversarial attacks with limited queries and information","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Ilyas"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Flower: A friendly federated learning research framework","author":"Beutel","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2007.14390"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rssb.12454"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"Mitigating sybils in federated learning poisoning","author":"Fung","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1808.04866"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0495-6"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3627050.3627057"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-63803-9_9"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47072-6_1"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351179423"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS60910.2024.00092"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782661\/10829557\/11159495.pdf?arnumber=11159495","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:38:00Z","timestamp":1760161080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11159495\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":81,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3608784","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}