{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:16:06Z","timestamp":1770740166992,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006730","name":"Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006730","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"6G-ANNA","award":["16KISK103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KISK103"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2026.3658132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T21:01:35Z","timestamp":1769634095000},"page":"1210-1234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["6G PHY: Insights From 6G-ANNA Research Initiative"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8165-5735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bitan","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Communication Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4040-8145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bharath","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vodafone Group Services GmbH, Ratingen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1462-5138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PHYSEC GmbH, Bochum, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8501-7324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carsten","family":"Bockelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8826-7580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato L. G.","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wireless Communications and Networks Department, Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3152-3616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alireza","family":"Danaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5790-1470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armin","family":"Dekorsy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4622-1311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Fettweis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Communication Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4939-6758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jochen","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wireless Communications and Networks Department, Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2777-4722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norman","family":"Franchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Smart Electronics and Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2485-5500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rick","family":"Fritschek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Communication Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4297-7364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Gast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Communication Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4504-3847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pramesh","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3827-1524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"Kortz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PHYSEC GmbH, Bochum, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9349-2312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Digital Communication Systems, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0767-8618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ericsson Research, Düsseldorf, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6527-8925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"L\u00fcbke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Smart Electronics and Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Miretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ericsson Research, Düsseldorf, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3045-6271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Nimr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Communication Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1315-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Parvini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Communication Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4408-3306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Digital Communication Systems, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1702-9075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael F.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Communication Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9929-2925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anke","family":"Schmeink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Information Theory and Data Analytics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5172-6534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Bell Labs Core Research, Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"given":"Sadra","family":"Seyedmasoumian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Information Theory and Data Analytics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3511-2662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aydin","family":"Sezgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Digital Communication Systems, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3829-4668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Slawomir","family":"Stanczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wireless Communications and Networks Department, Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1910-7452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanpeng","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Smart Electronics and Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3854-6140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"W\u00fcbben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Zenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PHYSEC GmbH, Bochum, Germany"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3057679"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2921208"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2525398"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/6GNet63182.2024.10765785"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2021.3128677"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Guidance for ICT Companies Setting Science Based Targets\u2014Mobile Networks Operators, Fixed Networks Operators and Data Centres Operators","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTS.2025.3576590"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3130030"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2002.1003824"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"CmWave and sub-THz: Key radio enablers and complementary spectrum for 6G","author":"Katwe","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2406.18391"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3393514"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000690"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02508281.1997.11014801"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Wireless Infrastructure by the Numbers 2024 Key Industry Statistics","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3168878"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3329521"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC61545.2025.10978320"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3460656"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3071496"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3239220"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3183989"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.010.2400061"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3418574"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3526215"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2000000109"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2655515"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2734893"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC\/6GSummit58263.2023.10188355"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2000000093"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3387749"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"6G Radio Technology Part I: Basic Radio Technologies","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900333"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"6G wireless communications in 7-24 GHz band: Opportunities, techniques, and challenges","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2310.06425"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"5G NR: The Next Generation Wireless Access Technology","author":"Dahlman","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013130"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3429495"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.004.2400086"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3330887"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3037595"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3555866"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3422801"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3129975"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2025.3569668"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3344231"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3004197"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC48278.2020.9217160"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.006.2300166"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Ucom62433.2024.10695883"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3298983"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2025.3578181"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MedComNet58619.2023.10168854"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.011.2100016"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3487112"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2001187"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2021.3108129"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3437365"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.0001.2200001"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"Co-creating a cyber-physical world","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-019-0355-6"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900323"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2981745"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2020.3010270"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3010896"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3015289"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900488"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3124812"},{"key":"ref68","volume-title":"White paper on 6G networking: 6G Re-search visions","author":"Taleb","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3249835"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-022-01827-7"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2024.3384500"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/9781638282396"},{"key":"ref73","volume-title":"Hexa-X-II deliverables","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119898566.ch4"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3595752"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3313505"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2023.102701","article-title":"ICT sector electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions\u20142020 outcome","volume":"48","author":"Malmodin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Telecommun. Policy"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC56721.2023.10293888"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3369415"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC61545.2025.10978835"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DYSPAN.2011.5936263"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSA61681.2024.10511857"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MBITS.2021.3118662"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3395759"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS61526.2024.10639053"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3057580"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2018.8644331"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2843719"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.141203"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2543733"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3387854"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2959612"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2018.2824762"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3383859"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC\/6GSummit63408.2025.11036947"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps58843.2023.10464641"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3147895"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2007.1001"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.414651"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2022.3207291"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2908147"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901213"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3426049"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2009.09.011"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS61526.2024.10639087"},{"key":"ref106","first-page":"1","article-title":"The information bottleneck method","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Allerton Conf. Commun., Control, Comput.","author":"Tishby"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e22020151"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF62907.2025.10949116"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT51360.2021.9595025"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.23053"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1975.tb02040.x"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.243431"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.256484"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/01108987"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3416613"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3530497"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2765500"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3330809"},{"key":"ref119","volume-title":"Security in 5G Specifications: Controls in 3GPP Security Specifications (5G SA)","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref120","volume-title":"Security Architecture and Procedures for 5G System, Version 16.3.0","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3310194"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46214.2022.9833631"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3734477.3734702"},{"key":"ref124","first-page":"2754","article-title":"Turbo autoencoder: Deep learning based channel codes for point-to-point communication channels","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Jiang"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3191605"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3485128"},{"key":"ref127","first-page":"1","article-title":"Learning end-to-end channel coding with diffusion models","volume-title":"Proc. 26th Int. ITG Workshop Smart Antennas (WSA) 13th Conf. Syst., Commun., Coding (SCC)","author":"Kim"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622251"},{"key":"ref129","first-page":"1","article-title":"Progressive distillation for fast sampling of diffusion models","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Salimans"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3035111"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3165888"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC\/6GSummit58263.2023.10188327"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops57953.2023.10283727"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC57260.2024.10570538"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops59551.2024.10615704"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2867029"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2025.3554993"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC52391.2025.11161159"},{"key":"ref139","volume-title":"5G: Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz; (Release 16), Version 16.1.0","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2959221"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2023.3282698"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3187040"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9348163"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647609"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP49357.2023.10096706"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3074892"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014032"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860770"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC\/6GSummit58263.2023.10188225"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11798"},{"key":"ref151","first-page":"1995","article-title":"Dueling network architectures for deep reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (CML)","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3121530"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782661\/11343983\/11364122.pdf?arnumber=11364122","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T21:10:41Z","timestamp":1770671441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11364122\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":152,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2026.3658132","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}