{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T05:13:16Z","timestamp":1779253996493,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union under Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) of NextGenerationEU, partnership on \u201cTelecommunications of the Future\u201d","award":["PE00000001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000001"]}]},{"name":"HORIZON-JU-SNS-2022 Project THz Industrial Mesh Networks in Smart Sensing and Propagation Environments","award":["101096307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101096307"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2026.3689591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:56:38Z","timestamp":1777665398000},"page":"5007-5023","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bistatic THz Sensing With MIMO-OFDM: A Two-Stage Transmission Approach With Maximum Likelihood Estimation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1665-5421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Bacchielli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi” (DEI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0761-6145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Pucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Wireless Communications (WiLab), National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9266-4880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elia","family":"Favarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi” (DEI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5994-1310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Dardari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi” (DEI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6341-3927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Giorgetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi” (DEI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC60668.2024.10694559"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3316888"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3563197"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24138\/jcomss-2023-0174"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2400023"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10000689"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3539523"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3365770"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3390\/s25030778","article-title":"Toward intelligent roads: Uniting sensing and communication in mobile networks","volume":"25","author":"Matricardi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2883810"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2972578"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3110325"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3527008"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3528113"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2020.101914","article-title":"Towards dynamic safety assurance for Industry 4.0","volume":"114","author":"Javed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Syst. Archit."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3241203"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2200404"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2022.3143849"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2023.3267546"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3608462"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3392330"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2025.3607866"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2023.3266976"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9814645"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2930510"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuRAD58043.2023.10289611"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Characterization of multi-link propagation and bistatic target reflectivity for distributed multi-sensor ISAC","author":"Thom\u00e4","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2210.11840"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3422512"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3605476"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC57260.2024.10571242"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2025.3545608"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"OFDM radar algorithms in mobile communication networks","author":"Braun","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2024.3418725"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471221104"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3410385"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3385908"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700890"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3458048"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2015.2414900"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1976.tb02941.x"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/sbra003e"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3001460.3001507"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2024.3427089"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2023.3235317"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3155522"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2403868"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-rsn:20045114"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5414278"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2003.1236770"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2014.2330626"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NSSPW.2006.4378824"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Analysis of the range ambiguity function of narrowband near-field MIMO sensing","author":"Wachowiak","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2505.10053"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1974.1055282"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3546460"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2008.4560210"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782661\/11343983\/11503305.pdf?arnumber=11503305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T05:03:49Z","timestamp":1779253429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11503305\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2026.3689591","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.174741966.67038524\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}