{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T05:58:44Z","timestamp":1781157524475,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) on behalf of the Indonesian Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology and managed under the EQUITY Program","award":["4299\/B3\/DT.03.08\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4299\/B3\/DT.03.08\/2025"]}]},{"name":"Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) on behalf of the Indonesian Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology and managed under the EQUITY Program","award":["3029\/PKS\/ITS\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3029\/PKS\/ITS\/2025"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2026.3698844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:09:26Z","timestamp":1780430966000},"page":"6156-6177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["EROIKA: Enhanced Recognition of Intrusion Key Actors\u2014A Multi-Stage Botnet Detection Framework With Conditional Autoencoder and Communication Pattern Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2741-6853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Aidiel Rachman","family":"PUTRA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3390-0756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tohari","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Obi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Aggregation of Social and Individual Sustainability, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joong-Sun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Aggregation of Social and Individual Sustainability, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6887-5013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-Na","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandy Pramana","family":"Hostiadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Magister Information Systems, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7168-1235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Royyana Muslim","family":"Ijtihadie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2022.028680"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.03.001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measen.2024.101130"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2024.103783"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2025.01.042"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2024.042216"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2023.036587"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2023.103129"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2023.103629"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2024.103775"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.112936"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3060778"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2021.06.018"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12530-020-09362-1"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2014.05.011"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.09.024"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2020.2972405"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2020.2996502"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3094183"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2024.103868"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2024.109984"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.112455"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2025.104328"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2019.101661"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2946261"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lcomm.2020.3048995"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3196362"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.05.004"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3541125"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9112375"},{"issue":"85","key":"ref32","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"PyTorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Paszke"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.07.021"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-017-0074-7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/ijipt.2017.083033"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2021.107334"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2022.108628"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eij.2024.100440"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2020.102645"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iit50501.2020.9299061"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123384"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"27","article-title":"Machine learning for HTTP botnet detection using classifier algorithms","volume":"10","author":"Dollah","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Telecommun. Electron. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ains.2017.8270416"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782661\/11343983\/11547193.pdf?arnumber=11547193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T05:13:13Z","timestamp":1781154793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11547193\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcoms.2026.3698844","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-125X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-125X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}