{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:35:16Z","timestamp":1780504516720,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":202,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004252","name":"Qatar University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QUHI-CENG23\/24-127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QUHI-CENG23\/24-127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004252","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019779","name":"Qatar National Library","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Comput. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcs.2024.3389462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T13:39:14Z","timestamp":1713447554000},"page":"195-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Affective Computing and the Road to an Emotionally Intelligent Metaverse"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3465-8831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farrukh","family":"Pervez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aeronautical Engineering, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6497-2823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moazzam","family":"Shoukat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EmulationAI, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5015-8605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Usama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES), Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6444-0900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moid","family":"Sandhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian e-Health Research Centre (AEHRC), CSIRO, Marsfield, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5662-4777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siddique","family":"Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9466-2475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junaid","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia2010031"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi15080252"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.2150"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3221119"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"XR for social impact: A landscape review","author":"Kaushik","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Metaverse: Opportunities, risks and policy implications","author":"Polona","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1140.001.0001"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.004.2300009"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12030326"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000095"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Metaverse: Survey, applications, security, and opportunities","author":"Sun","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3202047"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3278329"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","first-page":"744","article-title":"A survey of metaverse technology","volume":"44","author":"Wen-xi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Eng."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2024.3392642"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","first-page":"772","article-title":"A comprehensive survey on metaverse","volume":"4","author":"Sriram","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Res. J. Modernization Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3286696"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3281303"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3241628"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk7030063"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2022.03.009"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3422480"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14434\/sdh.v4i1.26218"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3479238"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801851-4.00009-4"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"A brief history of augmented reality (future trends & impact)","author":"Poetker","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"History of virtual reality","author":"Society","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Snow Crash: A Novel","author":"Stephenson","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.1252"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"The Biology of Symbiosis","author":"Smith","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2020.3010270"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3208773"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3219015"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2018.12.007"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3292050"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3234254"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2022.11.004"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532530.3532546"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2022.101909"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2022.3182035"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2023.03.026"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3393914.3395882"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Crime and opportunity : How one VR startup is capturing the 360 degree reality of the world\u2019s most vulnerable people","author":"Streep","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001227"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.29246.editorial"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702344"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68017-6_19"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02667"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382956"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2022.102791"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35748-0_33"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544793.3563399"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12753\/2066-026X-18-020"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.08.181"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2022.104693"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2023.3257511"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22381\/lpi21202216"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2014.06.020"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/crr.2013.7"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMSP55362.2022.9950031"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-022-00908-0"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Communicate through expression - VIVE focus 3 facial tracker","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Unity asset store - SALSA lip sync suite","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Microsoft hololens 2; enterprise mixed reality glasses","author":"Lewicki","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Meta quest 3","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Introducing VIVE tracker 3.0 - go beyond controllers","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Unlock a new dimension of movement and freedom with the first AI-powered self-tracker from HTC VIVE","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"VIVE wrist tracker","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"Unity asset store - VRIK module","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Professional kit","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-7990\/acded1"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"An insightful add-on - VIVE focus 3 eye tracker","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.2981446"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2874986"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2021.3114365"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d17-2014"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"Reinforcement learning of multi-domain dialog policies via action embeddings","volume":"abs\/2207.00468","author":"Mendez","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3536221.3558176"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.7005"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33013796"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2018.00279"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.11.238"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1205"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985921.986048"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"Understanding group behavior in virtual reality: A large-scale, longitudinal study in the metaverse","volume-title":"Proc. 72nd Annu. Int. Commun. Assoc. Conf.","author":"Han","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2015.05.004"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3272890"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Experiencing racism in VR","author":"Cogburn","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204494"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106473"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.128.2200338"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3288085"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2023.3326884"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152199"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22041-3_14"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12553-021-00529-7"},{"key":"ref97","article-title":"The amazing possibilities of healthcare in the metaverse","author":"Marr","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref98","first-page":"13","article-title":"Metahealth-how will the metaverse change health care?","volume":"1","author":"Thomason","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Metaverse"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2022.3223522"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceh.2022.02.001"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110241"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41347-021-00221-7"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382836"},{"key":"ref104","article-title":"Metaverse: The next frontier for health 4.0","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13081485"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2023.110798"},{"key":"ref107","article-title":"Excitement is real, it\u2019s not digital","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3174910.3174952"},{"key":"ref109","article-title":"Ethical challenges for the metaverse development","author":"Baker-Brunnbauer","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref110","article-title":"Meetup! A corpus of joint activity dialogues in a visual environment","author":"Ilinykh","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/isal_a_00269"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20216045"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985600.966013"},{"key":"ref114","article-title":"Emotional UX designs for creating desirable products","author":"Altonen","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref115","article-title":"Emotions in video game UX","author":"Dalvi","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v15i15.13025"},{"key":"ref117","volume-title":"A Whole New World: Education Meets the Metaverse","author":"Hirsh-Pasek","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3169285"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON52537.2022.9766497"},{"key":"ref120","article-title":"Putting a second life metaverse skin on learning management systems","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd Life Educ. Workshop, 2nd Life Community Conv.","volume":"20","author":"Kemp","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref121","first-page":"50","article-title":"Looking to the future: Higher education in the metaverse","volume":"43","author":"Collins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Educause Rev."},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21113661"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.005"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4050898"},{"key":"ref125","article-title":"Understanding the metaverse and web 3.0","author":"Sachs","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsc.2502"},{"key":"ref127","article-title":"The Gucci garden experience lands on Roblox","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref128","first-page":"81","article-title":"Analysis of metaverse business model and ecosystem","volume":"36","author":"Seok","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electron. Telecommun. Trends"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24507\/ijicic.18.01.221"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s24051665"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jum.2023.03.001"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18020416"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35446-4"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2019.1657184"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165554"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15406\/jteft.2020.06.00239"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2019.8925513"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2022.3167013"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iswa.2022.200171"},{"key":"ref140","article-title":"Adversarial machine learning and speech emotion recognition: Utilizing generative adversarial networks for robustness","author":"Latif","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref141","article-title":"Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples","volume":"abs\/1412.6572","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2014","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2016.36"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.282"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2021.3085744"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsen.2023.3325771"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2886017"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2807385"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54517\/m.v4i1.2156"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2023.103263"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3078081"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCSW56584.2022.00058"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-023-00278-5"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/BDMA.2022.9020047"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPSISA52974.2021.00032"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2018.2826060"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.57019\/jmv.1286526"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref157","first-page":"293","article-title":"Affective mimetics, emotional information space, and metaverse","volume":"2","author":"Silvennoinen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Des. Thinking"},{"key":"ref158","article-title":"Affective digital twins for digital human: Bridging the gap in human-machine affective interaction","author":"Lu","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vrih.2022.08.003"},{"key":"ref160","article-title":"The uncanny valley: Does it exist","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Hum. Comput. Interact., Workshop Hum. Animated Character Interact.","author":"Brenton","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526026"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53941\/ijndi0201008"},{"key":"ref163","article-title":"Hello, avatar: The impact of avatars on individuals\u2019 emotions and behaviors from three congruity perspectives","volume-title":"Proc. AMCIS","volume":"5","author":"Cheng","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-00976-4"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3140175"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3536221.3558174"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105581"},{"key":"ref168","article-title":"Cross-language speech emotion recognition using multimodal dual attention transformers","author":"Zaidi","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref169","article-title":"Are you in or not? A study into student intention to use immersive metaverse for learning","volume-title":"Proc. U.K. Acad. Inf. Syst. Conf.","volume":"4","author":"Jacobs","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MetroXRAINE54828.2022.9967586"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.019.2100721"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-3190"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.2975048"},{"key":"ref174","article-title":"GPT-4 technical report","year":"2023,"},{"key":"ref175","article-title":"SeamlessM4T-massively multilingual & multimodal machine translation","author":"Communication","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref176","article-title":"Sparks of large audio models: A survey and outlook","author":"Latif","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10224-2"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2018.8461058"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-019-09408-y"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3236009"},{"key":"ref181","first-page":"45","article-title":"Better metrics for evaluating explainable artificial intelligence","volume-title":"Proc. 20th Int. Conf. Auton. Agents Multiagent Syst.","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref182","first-page":"4211","article-title":"How can I explain this to you? An empirical study of deep neural network explanation methods","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Jeyakumar","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3326258"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-023-00658-w"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2023.733"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17803\/2313-5395.2022.4.22.793-817"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107498"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00641-7"},{"key":"ref189","article-title":"Holding up a black mirror: Exploring ethical issues of the metaverse from a user perspective","author":"Okkerman","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref190","article-title":"Beyond the corporate responsibility to respect human rights in the dawn of a metaverse","volume":"30","author":"Charamba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Univ. Miami Int. Comp. Law Rev."},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-6684-6097-9.ch001"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2019.2930273"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2022.3181053"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.003.2200798"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v27i3.12471"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-023-10400-x"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003320609-27"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/9781804550212"},{"key":"ref199","article-title":"Ai-based emotion recognition: Promise, peril, and prescriptions for prosocial path","author":"Latif","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taffc.2021.3114365"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589335.3651898"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData55660.2022.10021112"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8782664\/10375894\/10504882.pdf?arnumber=10504882","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T17:48:37Z","timestamp":1758217717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10504882\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":202,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcs.2024.3389462","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-1268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-1268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}