{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T06:21:51Z","timestamp":1764829311654,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Comput. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojcs.2025.3583945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T13:48:35Z","timestamp":1751032115000},"page":"1012-1026","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hybrid Approach for WDM Network Restoration: Deep Reinforcement Learning and Graph Neural Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Isaac","family":"Ampratwum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4605-0500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amiya","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"volume-title":"Optical WDM Networks","year":"2006","author":"Mukherjee","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.265709"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2003.1204617"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2008.2005605"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.10.000024"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i48\/99269"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/joc-2020-0099"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.2017.Th3K.1","article-title":"Enhanced survivability of translucent elastic optical network employing shared protection with fallback","volume-title":"Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf.","author":"Jinno","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2009.11.014"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSE1.2018.8373997"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2024.1393025"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0137426"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08839510600842965"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685680"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2024.104054"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.559990"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3244239"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoo.2023.0092"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2022.3151323"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.483733"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11182952"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPPW.2004.1328043"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS61880.2024.10620667"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC61105.2024.00111"},{"issue":"130","key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Combinatorial optimization and reasoning with graph neural networks","volume":"24","author":"Cappart","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction","year":"2018","author":"Sutton","key":"ref26"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992698"},{"article-title":"Playing atari with deep reinforcement learning","year":"2013","author":"Mnih","key":"ref28"},{"article-title":"Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks","year":"2018","author":"Battaglia","key":"ref29"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3033543"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.09.029"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"265","article-title":"$\\lbrace$TensorFlow $\\rbrace$: A system for $\\lbrace$ Large-Scale$\\rbrace$ machine learning","volume-title":"Proc. 12th USENIX Symp. Operating Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Abadi","year":"2016"},{"article-title":"Openai gym","year":"2016","author":"Brockman","key":"ref33"},{"article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","year":"2014","author":"Kingma","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcnc.2012.4202"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782664\/10834807\/11054280.pdf?arnumber=11054280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T05:11:02Z","timestamp":1752297062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11054280\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojcs.2025.3583945","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-1268"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2644-1268"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}