{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T15:49:10Z","timestamp":1783007350508,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/pst.2016.7906972","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]],"date-time":"2017-04-24T17:12:50Z","timestamp":1493053970000},"page":"264-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["USBee: Air-gap covert-channel via electromagnetic emission from USB"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mordechai","family":"Guri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Cyber Security Research Center, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matan","family":"Monitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Cyber Security Research Center, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Elovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Cyber Security Research Center, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref30","year":"0","journal-title":"EMI Design Guidelines for USB Components"},{"key":"ref10","author":"guri","year":"2016","journal-title":"DiskFiltration Data Exfiltration from Speakerless Air-Gapped Computers via Covert Hard Drive Noise"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-31875-2_16","article-title":"Attack, Threat Models to Circumvent Air-Gapped Systems for Preventing Network","volume":"9503","author":"lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information Security Applications"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/545186.545189"},{"key":"ref13","author":"guri","year":"2016","journal-title":"VisiSploit An Optical Covert-Channel"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2015.26"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2756601.2756604"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-49380-8_10","article-title":"Soft Tempest: Hidden data transmission using electromagnetic emanations","author":"kuhn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Information Hiding"},{"key":"ref17","author":"thiele","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tempest for Eliza"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"AirHopper: Bridging the air-gap between isolated networks and mobile phones using radio frequencies","author":"mordechai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malicious and Unwanted Software The Americas (MAL WARE) 2014 9th International Conference on"},{"key":"ref19","year":"0","journal-title":"funtenna"},{"key":"ref28","author":"institute","year":"0","journal-title":"An Introduction to TEMPEST"},{"key":"ref4","year":"0","journal-title":"Hardware Keylogger Keygrabber"},{"key":"ref27","year":"0","journal-title":"GNU Radio"},{"key":"ref3","year":"0","journal-title":"TURNIPSCHOOL"},{"key":"ref6","author":"hanspach","year":"2014","journal-title":"On Covert Acoustical Mesh Networks in Air"},{"key":"ref29","year":"1995","journal-title":"NSTISSAM TEMPEST\/2–95 nstissam tempest\/2–95-Electrical&Computer Engineering"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Audio networking: the forgotten wireless technology","volume":"4","author":"madhavapeddy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pervasive Computing IEEE"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Inaudible Sound as a Covert Channel in Mobile Devices","author":"deshotels","year":"2014","journal-title":"USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT)"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Bridging the Air Gap: Inaudible Data Exfiltration by Insiders","author":"malley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Americas Conference on Information Systems"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2014","journal-title":"COTTONMOUTH-III NSA Exploit of the Day"},{"key":"ref9","author":"guri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fansmitter Acoustic Data Exfiltration from (Speakerless) Air-Gapped Computers"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"GSMem: Data Exfiltration from Air-Gapped Computers over GSM Frequencies","author":"guri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Usenix Security Symposium"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2014.39"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Compromising Emanations from USB 2 Interface","author":"nowosielski","year":"2014","journal-title":"PIERS Proceedings"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Analysis of the Radiated Emissions of IT Equipment","author":"przesmycki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium Proceedings"},{"key":"ref24","year":"0","journal-title":"USB"},{"key":"ref23","author":"srlabs","year":"0"},{"key":"ref26","author":"heald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Classical Electromagnetic Radiation"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2000","journal-title":"Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2 0"}],"event":{"name":"2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","location":"Auckland, New Zealand","start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,12]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,14]]}},"container-title":["2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7899233\/7906913\/07906972.pdf?arnumber=7906972","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T18:45:44Z","timestamp":1755197144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7906972\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/pst.2016.7906972","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}}}