{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T07:56:21Z","timestamp":1764834981504,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/pst65910.2025.11268837","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:40:04Z","timestamp":1764787204000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identifying and Addressing User-level Security Concerns in Smart Homes Using \u201cSmaller\u201d LLMs"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Hafijul Hoque","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Dhaka,Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riad Ahmed","family":"Anonto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Dhaka,Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sourov","family":"Jajodia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering Concordia University,Montreal,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suryadipta","family":"Majumdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering Concordia University,Montreal,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md. Shohrab","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Dhaka,Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13163343"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2024.1397480"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Examining consumer reviews to understand security and privacy issues in the market of smart home devices","author":"Vetrivel","year":"2023","journal-title":"USENIX Security"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"PentestGPT: Evaluating and harnessing large language models for automated penetration testing","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"USENIX Security"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Large language models for code analysis: Do LLMs really do their job?","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"USENIX Security"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Cyberbench: A multi-task benchmark for evaluating large language models in cybersecurity","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"AICS"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"ChatIoT: Large language model-based security assistant for internet of things with retrievalaugmented generation","author":"Ye Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.09896"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2021.3097183"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"End user security and privacy concerns with smart homes","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"SOUPS"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-021-03825-1"},{"issue":"70","key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Scaling instruction-finetuned language models","volume":"25","author":"Chung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3703155"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"2024","article-title":"Google nest community forum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Google Nest Community"},{"first-page":"2024","article-title":"Apple community discussions forum","year":"2024","key":"ref14"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"2024","article-title":"Verizon community forums","year":"2024","journal-title":"Verizon Community Forums"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/944919.944937"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-2025-8"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6519"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"CHQ-Summ: A dataset for consumer healthcare question summarization","author":"Yadav","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.06581"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"CyberMetric: A benchmark dataset for evaluating large language models knowledge in cybersecurity","author":"Tihanyi","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv: 2402.07688"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-25538-0_3"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"SecQA: A concise question-answering dataset for evaluating large language models in computer security","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.15838"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"The WMDP benchmark: measuring and reducing malicious use with unlearning","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"ICML"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref24","article-title":"AVS Forum - Home Theater Discussions and Reviews"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref25","article-title":"DIY Chatroom - Home Improvement Forum"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref26","article-title":"CocoonTech - Home Automation and Security Forum"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref27","article-title":"Digital Home - Canadian Digital Technology Discussion"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref28","article-title":"DIYnot - Home Improvement and DIY Advice"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref29","article-title":"Ezlo Community - Smart Home Automation and Security"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref30","article-title":"Home Assistant Community - Open Source Home Automation"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref31","article-title":"Reddit - Online Discussion and Community Platform"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref32","article-title":"SmartThings Community - Home Automation Discussions"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref33","article-title":"SNB Forums - Networking, IoT, and Smart Home Discussions"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref34","article-title":"Internet of Things Stack Exchange - Q&A for IoT Enthusiasts"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref35","article-title":"Openwrt forum - open source router firmware and networking discussions"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref36","article-title":"Level1Techs Forum - Technology, Networking, and Security Discussions"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref37","article-title":"Home automation forums"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"2024","article-title":"Whirlpool - Australian Broadband News & Forums"},{"journal-title":"Quora","article-title":"Quora - Questions and Answers Community","year":"2024","key":"ref39"},{"year":"2023","key":"ref40","article-title":"Parsehub - free web scraping - the most powerful web scraper"},{"year":"2016","key":"ref41","article-title":"Octoparse: Web scraping tool & free web crawlers"},{"article-title":"Gemini developer api - gemma open models - google ai for developers","year":"2023","author":"AI","key":"ref42"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2018EDP7199"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.413"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-70242-6_15"},{"article-title":"Hugging face - the ai community building the future","year":"2016","author":"Face","key":"ref46"},{"year":"2022","key":"ref47","article-title":"Langchain"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-1607"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1264"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"74","article-title":"Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Text summarization branches out"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"BERTScore: Evaluating text generation with BERT","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.09675"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.naacl-industry.33"}],"event":{"name":"2025 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"location":"Fredericton, NB, Canada","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]}},"container-title":["2025 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11268482\/11268814\/11268837.pdf?arnumber=11268837","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T07:51:33Z","timestamp":1764834693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11268837\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/pst65910.2025.11268837","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]}}}