{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:51:22Z","timestamp":1764874282889,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/pst65910.2025.11268857","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:40:04Z","timestamp":1764787204000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Encryption Struggles Persist: When Tech-Savvy Students Face Challenges with PGP in Thunderbird"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Md Imanul","family":"Huq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&#x0026;M University College Station,Department of CSE,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Tanvir","family":"Mahdad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&#x0026;M University College Station,Department of CSE,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitesh","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&#x0026;M University College Station,Department of CSE,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"year":"2024","key":"ref1","article-title":"What is PGP Encryption and How Does It Work?"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"169","article-title":"Why Johnny Can\u2019t Encrypt: A Usability Evaluation of PGP 5.0","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Security Symposium","volume":"348","author":"Whitten"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref3","article-title":"OpenPGP in Thunderbird - HOWTO and FAQ"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref4","article-title":"How to Use OpenPGP Encryption for Emails in Thunderbird"},{"volume-title":"Web Security, Privacy & Commerce, O\u2019Reilly Media","year":"2002","author":"Garfinkel","key":"ref5"},{"article-title":"Introduction to Computer Security","year":"2004","author":"Bishop","key":"ref6"},{"article-title":"Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World","year":"2015","author":"Schneier","key":"ref7"},{"article-title":"The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet","year":"1996","author":"Kahn","key":"ref8"},{"volume-title":"Email Security and Privacy","year":"2006","author":"Gaw","key":"ref9"},{"article-title":"Mastering PGP Encryption and Enigmail with Thunderbird","year":"2020","author":"Lucas","key":"ref10"},{"volume-title":"Email Security with Enigmail and Thunderbird: A Step-by-Step Guide","year":"2019","author":"Wright","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Thunderbird 78 Release Notes"},{"year":"2021","key":"ref13","article-title":"Thunderbird Security and Privacy Practices"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055069"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2007.25"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88625-9_2"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1940976.1940988"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COLCOM.2005.1651218"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54455-3_3"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2021.568284"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"549","article-title":"Efail: Breaking S\/MIME and OpenPGP Email Encryption using Exfiltration Channels","volume-title":"27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18)","author":"Poddebniak"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3302424.3303980"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"The Motivated Can Encrypt (Even with PGP)","author":"Borradaile","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS48642.2020.9162218"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3407023.3407083"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-demos.6"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref27","article-title":"Canvas"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref28","article-title":"Email Client Market Share"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref29","article-title":"Microsoft Outlook vs ProtonMail"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref30","article-title":"A little word cloud generator in Python"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"RFC 4880: OpenPGP Message Format","author":"Callas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Internet Requests for Comments"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Why Johnny Still, Still Can\u2019t Encrypt: Evaluating the Usability of a Modern PGP Client","author":"Ruoti","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.08555"},{"year":"2018","key":"ref33","article-title":"HANDS-ON CYBERSECURITY EXERCISES"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/e448702006-001","article-title":"Usability of Security: A Case Study","author":"Whitten","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mic.2017.57"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","first-page":"107","article-title":"An Analysis of 5 Million OpenPGP Keys","volume":"11","author":"Schacht","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"375","article-title":"A Comparison of PGP, IBE, and Password-based Secure Email","volume-title":"Proc. 12th Symp. Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS)","author":"Ruoti"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"375","article-title":"A Comparative Usability Study of Key Management in Secure Email","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Symp. Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS)","author":"Ruoti"},{"article-title":"PGP: Pretty Good Privacy","year":"2002","author":"Garfinkel","key":"ref39"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"725","article-title":"Why S\/MIME and OpenPGP email encryption are broken","volume-title":"27th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Poddebniak"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Simplifying AEAD and decentralizing PKI in PGP standards","author":"Halpin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enhancing PGP mail: End-to-end integrity of email content and headers","volume-title":"Proc. 23rd Annu. Comput. Security Applicat. Conf.","author":"Liao"},{"article-title":"User-friendly encryption tools for secure communication","volume-title":"Proc. 2009 Int. Conf. Security and Management","author":"Sweikata","key":"ref43"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref44","first-page":"87","article-title":"Practical implementations of user-friendly encryption tools","volume":"3","author":"Hartig","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Information Security"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54455-3_3"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2021.568284"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2024.2328910"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-63958-0"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313761"}],"event":{"name":"2025 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"location":"Fredericton, NB, Canada","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]}},"container-title":["2025 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11268482\/11268814\/11268857.pdf?arnumber=11268857","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:35:39Z","timestamp":1764873339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11268857\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/pst65910.2025.11268857","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]}}}