{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T07:57:58Z","timestamp":1764835078401,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/pst65910.2025.11268869","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:40:04Z","timestamp":1764787204000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["DEDALUS &amp; ICARUS: Image Privacy Classification Systems with Risk Oriented Explanations"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Hugo Rocha De","family":"Alba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit&#x00E9; de Montr&#x00E9;al,D&#x00E9;partement d&#x2019;Informatique et de Recherche Op&#x00E9;rationnelle,Montreal,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esma","family":"A\u00efmeur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit&#x00E9; de Montr&#x00E9;al,D&#x00E9;partement d&#x2019;Informatique et de Recherche Op&#x00E9;rationnelle,Montreal,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Loutis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit&#x00E9; de Montr&#x00E9;al,D&#x00E9;partement d&#x2019;Informatique et de Recherche Op&#x00E9;rationnelle,Montreal,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khulud","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit&#x00E9; de Montr&#x00E9;al,D&#x00E9;partement d&#x2019;Informatique et de Recherche Op&#x00E9;rationnelle,Montreal,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"Canadian Centre for Cyber Security","article-title":"National cyber threat assessment 2025-2026","year":"2024","key":"ref1"},{"year":"2023","key":"ref2","article-title":"Baseline cyber threat assessment: Cybercrime"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSNet64211.2024.10851753"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2012.0231"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131385"},{"article-title":"Man who used ai to create child abuse images jailed for 18 years","year":"2024","author":"Al-Othman","key":"ref6"},{"article-title":"From temptation to sextortion inside the fake facebook profile industry","year":"2017","author":"Yates","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2911996.2912018"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34879-3_31"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00103"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386082"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11667-5"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i11.21482"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v16i1.19387"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v18i1.31357"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"2710","article-title":"Picalert! a system for privacyaware image classification and retrieval","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management","author":"Zerr"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigCom51056.2020.00020"},{"article-title":"Explainable and personalized privacy prediction","volume-title":"CIKM Workshops","author":"Dammu","key":"ref18"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-3020"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3631439"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_48"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18287\/2412-6179-CO-1006"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.398"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00293"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"An image is worth 16 \u00d7 16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv: 2010.11929"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"19730","article-title":"Blip-2: Bootstrapping languageimage pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Git: A generative image-to-text transformer for vision and language","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.14100"},{"article-title":"Scaling rectified flow transformers for high-resolution image synthesis","volume-title":"Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Esser","key":"ref31"},{"volume-title":"Hugging Face - Dataautogpt3","key":"ref32","article-title":"Opendalle"},{"article-title":"Announcing black forest labs - flux. 1 model family","year":"2024","author":"Labs","key":"ref33"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","first-page":"3","article-title":"Hierarchical text-conditional image generation with clip latents","volume":"1","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.06125"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Pixtral","volume":"12","author":"Agrawal","year":"2024"},{"article-title":"Llama 3.2 vision model card","year":"2024","author":"AI","key":"ref36"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Gemma 2: Improving open language models at a practical size","author":"Team","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.00118"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"The llama 3 herd of models","author":"Dubey","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.21783"},{"article-title":"Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models","year":"2024","author":"AI","key":"ref39"},{"volume-title":"Mistral 7b","year":"2023","author":"Jiang","key":"ref40"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Mixtral of experts","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.04088"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Nemotron-4 15b technical report","volume-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.16819","author":"Parmar","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone","volume-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.14219","author":"Abdin","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Qwen2. 5 technical report","volume-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.15115","author":"Yang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1249"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-009-9124-7"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2025.3628666"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium","volume":"30","author":"Heusel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.595"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00068"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref51","first-page":"9","article-title":"Language models are unsupervised multitask learners","volume":"1","author":"Radford","year":"2019","journal-title":"OpenAI blog"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume":"1","author":"Mann","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.14165"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.conll-1.20"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.naacl-main.191"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118523"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2024.04.030"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW63382.2024.00695"}],"event":{"name":"2025 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"location":"Fredericton, NB, Canada","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]}},"container-title":["2025 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11268482\/11268814\/11268869.pdf?arnumber=11268869","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T07:54:10Z","timestamp":1764834850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11268869\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/pst65910.2025.11268869","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]}}}