{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T04:10:57Z","timestamp":1750392657754,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/rcis.2017.7956551","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,26]],"date-time":"2017-06-26T20:35:56Z","timestamp":1498509356000},"page":"305-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cultural exploration of attack vector preferences for self-identified attackers"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Char","family":"Sample","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Cowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Hutchinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Cyber + culture early warning study","author":"sample","year":"2015","journal-title":"Special Report CMU\/SEI-2015-SR-025"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"What's in a name? Culutral observations on nationally named hacking groups","author":"sample","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"361","article-title":"Applicability of cultural markers in computer network attack attribution","author":"sample","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Information Warfare and Security University of Jyvaskyla"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Application of Hofstede's cultural dimensions in social networking","author":"sample","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedings of the 1st European Conference on Social Media University of Brighton"},{"journal-title":"Facebook across culture a cross-cultural content analysis of Egyptian Qatari and American stuent facebook pages","year":"2014","author":"elmasry","key":"ref31"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"301","article-title":"Gender and cultural differences in Internet use: A study of China and the UK","author":"nai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Computers & Education 48 2"},{"journal-title":"Zone-h archive unrestricted information","year":"0","key":"ref37"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726702055001602"},{"journal-title":"Geert Hofstede[EB\/OL]","year":"0","key":"ref35"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CYCONUS.2016.7836626"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Integrating cultural factors into human factors framework for cyber attackers","author":"henschel","year":"2016","journal-title":"7th Annual Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference Orlando FL"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"512","article-title":"Toward better understanding for Arabian culture: implications based on Hofstede's cultural model","volume":"28","author":"obeidat","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Science"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2007.09.002"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"5","article-title":"Role and challenges for sufficient cyber-attack attribution","author":"hunker","year":"2008","journal-title":"13P Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2683467.2683482"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.1999.27.1.62"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9707\/2307-0919.1032"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently… and Why","author":"nisbett","year":"2010","journal-title":"A Division of Simon & Schuster Inc"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9504.001.0001","author":"gazzaniga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience the Biology of the Mind"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2010.12.003"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Methods and Data Analysis for Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"1","author":"van de vijver","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thousand Oaks Sage"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446286395"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"67","article-title":"On the incomparability of entropy and marginal guesswork in brute-force attacks","author":"pliam","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Conference on Cryptology in India Heidelberg Springer"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"89","article-title":"Leading issues in cyber warfare and security","volume":"2","author":"sample","year":"2015","journal-title":"Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited Reading"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"233","article-title":"Culture and cyber behaviours: DNS defending","author":"sample","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 2015 ECCWS 2015 University of Hertfordshire Hertfordshire UK Academic Conferences Limited"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019393"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-839X.2008.00266.x"},{"journal-title":"Nonparametric Statistical Methods","year":"2013","author":"hollander","key":"ref40"},{"journal-title":"Syrian hackers claim AP hack that tipped stock market by $136 billion Is it terrorism?","year":"2013","author":"fisher","key":"ref12"},{"journal-title":"Mandiant Reston VA","article-title":"APT1: Exposing One of China's Cyber Espionage Units","year":"2013","key":"ref13"},{"journal-title":"The Plot to Hack America How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election","year":"2016","author":"nance","key":"ref14"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"World War C: understanding nation-state motives behind today's advanced cyber attacks","author":"geers","year":"2014","journal-title":"FireEye Tech Rep"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2270860"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2011.6120048"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616645552"},{"journal-title":"Cultural Differences in a Globalizing World","year":"2011","author":"minkov","key":"ref4"},{"journal-title":"Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification website","year":"0","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12697-5_17"},{"journal-title":"Cultures and Organizations","year":"2010","author":"hofstede","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.87.5.586"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1111320.1111070"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2008.00064.x"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5321"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"2011 CWE\/SANS top 25 most dangerous software errors","author":"martin","year":"0","journal-title":"Common Weakness Enumeration 7515"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1101908.1101935"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Trustbar: Security and identification indicators for browsers against spoofing and phishing attacks","author":"herzberg","year":"0","journal-title":"Cryptology ePrint archive report 2005"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382284"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2008.4639063"},{"journal-title":"Common Weakness Enumeration","year":"0","key":"ref44"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA471993"}],"event":{"name":"2017 11th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,10]]},"location":"Brighton, United Kingdom","end":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]]}},"container-title":["2017 11th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7951529\/7956506\/07956551.pdf?arnumber=7956551","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T01:46:27Z","timestamp":1750383987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7956551\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/rcis.2017.7956551","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}}}